Electromechanics Flashcards

1
Q

Toggle Switch

A

Simple switch which flips back and forth between two positions

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2
Q

Poles

A

Independent sets of contacts that are switched in parallel by the same lever

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3
Q

Slide Switch

A

Completes the circuit by sliding a terminal

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4
Q

Push button Switch

A

‘Normally open’ switch (open unless button is being pressed)

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5
Q

DIP Switch

A

Rocker switches in the classic dual in-line package

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6
Q

Tactile Switch

A

Often used as responsive buttons on electronics and appliances (like an eject button on a DVD player); often hidden behind larger, customised buttons

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7
Q

Microswitch

A

Remarkably reliable, designed to work for millions of cycles; gives clicky feel (think computer mouse buttons)

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8
Q

Electromagnetic Relay

A

Switches that are actuated by electrical signals, rather than by a button or a lever; robust, low-cost method of switching substantial electrical power

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9
Q

Solenoid

A

A type of inductor specifically used as an electromagnet

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10
Q

Thermal Switch

A

Opens and closes at a given temperature

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11
Q

Bimetallic Strip

A

Welded sandwich of two dissimilar metals with different rates of thermal expansion

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12
Q

Stator

A

Permanent magnet

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13
Q

Commutator

A

Ensures that the current only flows in one direction

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14
Q

Stepper Motor

A

Optimised for starting and stopping quickly in precise rotational increments called “steps” rather than continuous rotation

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15
Q

Magnetic Buzzer

A

Used in many kinds of equipment to make all sorts of noises; tone produced through current-induced vibration

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16
Q

Speaker

A

Converts an electrical signal into vibrations of air that we perceive as sound

17
Q

Voice Coil

A

Part of the speaker that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy

18
Q

Electret Microphone

A

Inexpensive device frequently used as the microphone in consumer electronics applications like phone headsets

19
Q

Electret

A

Has a permanent electric charge stored inside the material itself, a bit like how a magnet has a permanent amount of magnetism