Electron Flow in Light Reaction Flashcards

1
Q

These are the functional units for photosynthesis

A

Photosystems

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2
Q

Where are photosystems found?

A

Thylakoid membranes

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3
Q

They are characterized by a particular pigment organization and association patterns whose work is the absorption and transfer of light energy, which implies transfer of electrons

A

Photosystems

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4
Q

What are the two types of Photosystems

A

Photosystem I and Photosystem II

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5
Q

These are light harvesting complex made up of 250-400 pigment molecules, accessory pigments and associated proteins.

A

Photosystems

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6
Q

Where can photosystems be found?

A

Thylakoid membrane

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7
Q

To be more specific, where can the photosystems be found on plants and algae?

A

The thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast

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8
Q

To be more specific, where can the photosystems be found on photosynthetic bacterias?

A

Cell membrane of photosynthetic bacterias

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9
Q

What are the two functions of photosystems?

A

-Absorbing light energy
- Transfer of energy and electrons

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10
Q

This is the site of dependent reactions

A

Thylakoid membrane

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11
Q

The enzyme NADP reductase then transfers electrons from ferredoxin to NADP+, generating what?

A

NADPH

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12
Q

Each photosystem consists of two closely linked components, what are these?

A
  • Reaction Centre
  • Antenna Molecules
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13
Q

This type of photosystem have maximum absorption at 700nm or far red region or photocentre is P700
-Pigments absorbs long wavelengths of light

A

Photosystem I

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14
Q

This type of photosysyem has an iron-sulphur (FeS) type reaction centre

A

Photosystem 1

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15
Q

This type of photosystem is rich in chlorophyll-a

A

Photosystem I

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16
Q

This type of photosystem does not act as a proton pump; instead, it uses these high-energy electrons to reduce NADP+ to NADPH.

A

Photosystem I

17
Q

What are used to produce ATP?

A

Hydrogen ions

18
Q

This type of photosystem have maximum absorption at 680 nm or red region or photocentre is 680

A

Photosystem II

19
Q

This type of photosystem have pigments that absorbs shorter wavelengths of light

A

Photosystem II

20
Q

This type of photosystem is rich in chlorophyll-b

A

Photosystem II

21
Q

What are the two possible ways for electron flow

A

Cyclic and Non-cyclic phosphorylation

22
Q

In this way of electron flow, only PS I is involved

A

Cyclic phosphorylation

23
Q

It is a process which results in the movement of electrons in a cyclic manner to produce ATP.

A

Cyclic phosphorylation

24
Q

This way of electron flow happens in the thylakoid membrane which uses photosystem I and the chlorophyll P700.

A

Cyclic phosphorylation

25
When light is absorbed in PS I, where does the excited electrons enter to produce ATP from ADT + Pi?
Electron Transport Chain
26
What happens to the excited electrons as it enters the Electron Transport Chain?
It loses its energy
27
when the electron loses its energy as it enters the Electron Transport Chain, where does it go to restore its energy?
Photosystem I
28
In this way of Electron flow, PS I and PS II are involved
Non-cyclic Phosphorylation
29
In this way of electron flow, ATP is produced that will be used as energy needed for the Calvin cycle.
Non-cyclic Phosphorylation
30
Why is it called Non-cyclic Phosphorylation?
because, the loss of electrons in P680 in photosystem II are occupied by P700 in photosystem I and are not returned to P680.