Elek Molnar Flashcards
(11 cards)
Exclusive pre-synaptic mGluRs
mGlu4 + mGlu7 = Gi/o (group 3)
Autoreceptors - regulate neurotransmitter release
NMDAR subtype found abundantly at extra-synaptic locations
2B-containing NMDARs
70% NMDARs
2x GluN1 (glycine) 2x GluN2 (glutamate)
Glutamatergic receptora cloned via expression cloning
GluA1
GluN1
mGlu1
AMPAR sub-type expressed exclusively in the cerebellum
GluA4
Developmental changes: NMDAR subunit expression
GluN1 + GluN2B –> GluN1 + GluN2A
2A = faster + more dynamic NMDARs but less calcium permeable
2B expressed in the embryo; 2A expressed after birth
Which NMDAR subunit dictates NMDAR biophysical properties
GluN2
ie. Agonist affinities, open probability, deactivation kinetics
Developmental changes: kainate receptor subunit expression
GluK1-3 –> GluK1-3 and GluK4-5
An example of modifying an existing, mature AMPAR
GluA1 - P @ Ser831 by CamKII/PKC
Increase single channel conductance
LTD
GluA2: P @ Ser880 by PKC - enhance GluA2-PICK1
Tau: P @ Ser396 - required for LTD
GluA1: deP @ Ser845 by S/TP - internalinse GluA1
(NMDAR influx activates S/TP)
mGluR-dependent LTD
mGlu5 activates PTP = deP tyrosine residues on GluA2 - favour internalisation
LTP
GluA1: P @ Ser818 by PKC - enhance GluA1-4.1N interaction (inserting AMPARs into the synapse)