Element mixtures and compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Elements key features

A

-they contain one atom
-cannot be broken down into simpler substances
-all the ones we know of are listed in the periodic table of elements

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2
Q

Compound key features

A

-atoms of different elements are chemically bonded together
-they are in specific proportions (eg H2O)
-its hard to separate them

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3
Q

is it easy or hard to separate a compound

A

hard- usually needs a chemical reaction

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4
Q

Mixture key features

A

-contains two or more substances (which could be elements or compounds) that aren’t chemically bonded together
-the element can be varying proportions
-they are usually separated easily without a chemical reaction

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5
Q

Elements consist of what?

A

One type of atom only

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6
Q

What is a compound made up of

A

two or more different elements

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7
Q

Whats the difference between a mixture and compound

A

there isn’t a chemical bond between the different parts of a mixture.

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8
Q

Is carbon dioxide an element, mixture or compound

A

a compound

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9
Q

Is chlorine gas an element, mixture or compound

A

element

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10
Q

Is air an element mixture or compound

A

mixture

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