Elevinth Test Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Structures of the Upper Respiratory Tract

A

Nose mouth and Throat (pharynx)
And paranasal Sinuses

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2
Q

Structures of the Lower Respiratory Tract

A

Larynx
Lungs
Trachea
bronchi
bronchioles

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3
Q

Two proceses ventilation are

A

inhalation
and exhalation.

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4
Q

Dyspnea is what

A

Difficulty breathing

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5
Q

Apnea is what

A

. Absense of breathing for more than 19 seconds

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6
Q

Lack of oxygen in the body is termed

A

hypoxia

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7
Q

Ashtma is a

A

chronic inflammatory discase of the bronchi

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8
Q

Asthma Symptoms may be worse when

A

in the morning and at night

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9
Q

COPD consists of two related diseases which are

A

chronci bronchitis and emphysema.

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10
Q

Smoking is responsible for what percentage of cases of COPD in the United States

A

85 _to 90 percent

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11
Q

Acute-Lasting less than what and is caused by what

A

6 weeks and generally caused by Viral lung infections but can also be caused by bacterial infections

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12
Q

Chronic—Recurring frequently for more than how many years and caused by what

A

2 years and may be caused by repeated _ attacks of acute bronchitis

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13
Q

Emphysema is a

A

along term, progressive disease of the lung and also a form for COPD.

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14
Q

Acold is a(n) _

A

Viral infection of the uper respiratory tract.

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15
Q

The cold usually appears when

A

one to three days after exposure to the cold virus

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16
Q

Hay fever is sometimes called what

A

seasonal allergenic rhinitis to pollinosis.

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17
Q

The tree kind of influenza are what

A

A B AND C

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18
Q

What is the most problematic influenza viruses

A

Type A is the most problematic for humans

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19
Q

What is the most common type of I fluenza virus

A

Influenza B is the most common

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20
Q

Lung cancer is the leading cause of what

A

cancer deaths in both men and women in both America and the world

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21
Q

smoking
is the most significant factor in what

A

the development of lung cancer.

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22
Q

Secondhand
smoke is another cause for what

A

lung cancer; 7300 nonsmokers die each year

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23
Q

Two main types of cancer are _

A

nonsmall cel lung cancer and Small
cell lung cancer

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24
Q

Pertusissiaslo called

A

Whooping cough

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25
Vaccination is available and is first given when an infant is
2 months) old.
26
Pleurisy is
Inflammation of the pleura.
27
Pneumonia is an)
Inflammation of the lung or lungs.
28
Pneumonia It can be caused by
bacteria, viruses, fungi, or chemical irritants.
29
Pulmonary embolism is a(n) _ blood clot in the lung that occurs when
a colt breaks away from the wall of a vein in the leg pelvis arm and sometimes the right side of the heart and travels throughout the blood stream
30
SARS
First infected people in parts of Asia North America and Europe in early 2003
31
How is SARS spread
This. Highly contagious illness spread via airborne droplets.
32
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium
mycobacterium
33
BT bacteria are spread when
infected _ droplets that are inhaled.
34
Dysprea
Shortness of breath,especialy with exertion
35
Coughing
Dry or productive (with sputmor blood)
36
Wheznig
A harsh whistling sound with breathing
37
Cyanosis
Blue color of the skin or mucuses membrane caused by lack of oxygen
38
Rales
Crackles heard when listening to the chest
39
Stridor-
harsh, high-pitched sounds , usually during inspiration
40
Rhonchus -
Wheezing or squeaking sounds heard when listening to the chest.
41
Hemoptysis--
Coughing up blood or blood stained mucus
42
PFTs assess
lung _Volume and cabacit and ear often performed when apatient complains of shortness of breath, especialy after_ minimdl exertion.
43
This is the test you wil proform in clinics
Spiromey
44
used in ever form of vital sign
pulse oximetrey
45
At leasthow many spirometry tests must be obtained to
3 tests must ensure the validity of the measurements.
46
Total lung capacity (TLC) —
The maximum amount of air that can fill the lungs some of 4 volumes.
47
Vital capacity (VC) -
The amount Of air that can be exhales following forced inspiration including maximum exaration.
48
The patient should be instructed to refrain from
smoking and from eating a large meal for 4to 6 Hours before the test.
49
The patient should not ues the
bronchodilators or nebUlizers for 6 hours before the test
50
Reason a test should not be done
Is of the patient is sick with the flu the cold or active allergies
51
Anebulizer is a handheld device that
delivers medication directly to deep areas in the Lungs through a fine aerosols mist that is inhaled.
52
The mask may be preferred for
children or when the patient is unable to use a(n) mouthpiece
53
Patients on oxygen therapy is managed by a
polmonoigest and a respiratory therapist
54
Proper coaching from a medical assistant can empower a patient to make
positive life changes
55
Many ilneses are related to
lifestyle behahaviors .
56
Noncompliance is
not following the physicianS orders.
57
Documenting hte teaching done by charting in the patient's health record helps
ensure continue care
58
Chose teaching mehtods based
on CharacteristicS and preferences of the learner
59
Children may need ot see a treatment or procedure performed on a(n)
doll before tolerating it well
60
Many children like to touch
the equipment that will be used on them
61
Make every at tempt ot respect the wishes of the patient while not taking
personal offense if someone else wil make the patient feel more comfortable.
62
family members can be key allies in
assisting the patient with learning and with reinforcing your teaching.