Embroyology Flashcards

1
Q

Before we’re born, we begin our life as a fertilized _________. An ______________ rapidly grows and develops before a baby is born.

A

egg. embryo

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2
Q

embryo

A

an unborn or unhatched organism undergoing the process of growth and development

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3
Q

egg

A

a female gamete

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4
Q

menstrual cycle

A

the process that controls how eggs mature and release into the uterus

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5
Q

ovulation

A

the process of an ovary releasing a mature egg for potential fertilization

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6
Q

embryology

A

the study of the development and growth of an organism in its unborn or unhatched stage

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7
Q

vertebrate

A

an organism with a spinal column, or backbone

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8
Q

vertebrate

A

an organism with a spinal column, or backbone

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9
Q

The egg matures in the ______________. Ovulation occurs when the egg is released into the fallopian tubes and finally reaches the _______________.

A

ovaries, uterus

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10
Q

If a sperm meets the egg in the fallopian tube, it can result in ___________________. The fertilized egg then implants itself in the uterus and develops into a ___________

A

fertilisation Egg

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11
Q

If fertilization doesn’t occur, then the egg and the thick uterine lining _________ during the last days of the cycle.

A

sheds

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12
Q

After fertilization, the egg is called a _____________

A

zygote

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13
Q
  1. The zygote undergoes rapid cell __________________.
A

division

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14
Q
  1. Cell division causes the zygote to look like a ball of cells, which is called a ______________
A

morula

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15
Q

After further cell division, the ball of cells is called a ________________.

A

blastocyst

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16
Q

At this stage, the blastocyst consists of __________________ cells.

A

specialised

17
Q

These cells then grow into specific tissues, which develop into _____________.

A

organs

18
Q

In vertebrates, the three _________ layers build the pharyngeal arches. In fish, they support the __________. In humans, these arches develop into _________, _________, and internal throat structures

A

germ. gills jaws ears internal throat

19
Q

Only some invertebrates have a dorsal nerve cord.

In vertebrates, the dorsal nerve cord later develops into the __________ and ___________.

A

brain and spine