Emergency Presentations In Primary Care Flashcards

1
Q

1st line management of acute emergency

A

A - E

Airways 
Breathing 
Circulation 
Disability 
Exposure 

If medical emergency - rapid transfer to hospital

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2
Q

Red flags

A
Hypotension 
Confusion 
Signs of shock 
Dehydration 
Rigid abdomen - involuntary guarding or rebound tenderness
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3
Q

Human factors

A

Individualistic, environmental and cultural factors that can influence a persons performance

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4
Q

Individual factor

A

HALT

  • hungry
  • angry
  • late
  • tired

Stress

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5
Q

Environmental factors

A

Task complexity

Busyness

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6
Q

Cultural

A

Team work
Values
Cooperation
Communication

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7
Q

Good team response

A
Clear assigned roles 
Clear communication 
Comfortably challenge decisions 
Mutual respect 
Patient centred
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8
Q

How to support team

A
Regular meetings 
Resolve conflict 
Develop skills - training 
Constructive criticism 
Recognise limitations
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9
Q

Anaphylaxis management

A

A-E

Oxygen - high flow 15L non re breath mask titrate to 94 - 98%

Adrenaline IM - 500mg repeat after 5 mins

Hydrocortisone - 200mg IM/IV

IV fluids

Chlorphenamine (antihistamine)

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