Emily Feeke Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Where were the Mayans located?

A

Mesoamerica

Present Day Guatemala, Belize, and southern Mexico

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2
Q

Mayan civilization began in…

A

500BC

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3
Q

Mayan civilization peaked between…

A

300 AD and 900 AD

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4
Q

Mayan people lived in…

A

Farming villages surrounding religious cities.

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5
Q

Mayan cities had…

A

Temples and houses for Priests and Nobles

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6
Q

Mayans were great..they use…for…

A

Traders, canoes, trade

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7
Q

Name 3 things the Mayans discovered/thought of/created

A
Hieroglyphs
Zero
Counting system based on 20
Predicted Eclipses
Calendar with 365 days
Made cotton cloth and paper
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8
Q

What ended Mayan civilization?

A

In 900AD they disappeared. No one knows why! It might of been because of plague, water or the soil wouldn’t produce enough food, maybe even a combination.

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9
Q

When did Minoan civilization begin?

A

2800BC

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10
Q

When did Mycenaeans civilization begin?

A

2000BC

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11
Q

When did the city-states start/become/whatever you want to call it?

A

700BC

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12
Q

Where did Minoan civilization begin?

A

On Crete

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13
Q

What did Minoans do for a living?

A

Built ships opposed to farming

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14
Q

How were Minoan ships built?

A

The were built to be fast. They had 2-3 masts instead of 1. They put a deck above the heads of the rowers for protection. They built a prow to smash enemy ships.

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15
Q

Your at question 15!!!!!!!!

Click for a fun fact!

A

The Minoans eventually became a centre of trade in the Aegean world.

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16
Q

What was in the centre of each Minoan city?

A

A temple

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17
Q

What did the Minoans depend on for protection?

A

They depended on the sea and their navy for protection.

18
Q

What was their largest city?

19
Q

List 4 facts about the palace

A

The took up 1/5th of the city
Had bath tubs
Flush toilets
Hot and Cold running water

20
Q

How did they enter their houses?

A

Through the roof until locks were invented

21
Q

Rulers were…

22
Q

The Priest-Kings had the authority to…

A

Make laws and represent the gods on earth.

23
Q

Who was the Minoans main god?

24
Q

What was sacred to the Minoans?

A

Lily
Double ax- power of mother earth
Dove- flew to heavens

25
Where did the Mycenaeans come from?
Russia- they then settled in the lowlands of Greece
26
Kings built...on hilltops. Nobles and villagers would take cover within the...of the...during attack
Fortress palaces
27
What was the name of a square room with a fire place in the centre where the king held council and entertained
Megaron
28
Who farmed the land? Why?
Slaves and tenants farmed the land in exchange for protection from the king.
29
True or False? The Mycenaeans like doing things there own way the created a completely different style of writing, shipbuilding, fashions and metal work.
False! | They copied the Minoans style of metalwork, shipbuild, writing and fashions.
30
Your at question 30!!!!!!!! | Click for a fun fact!
By 1400BC the Mycenaeans replaces he Minoans as the chief power of the Aegean world.
31
What made the Mycenaeans rich?
They grew olives and traded them.
32
When did the Mycenaeans attack troy?
In mid 1200BC
33
True or False? | After the Mycenaeans attacked Troy there was a series of civil wars?
True!
34
How long did the Dark Age last?
Until 800BC
35
What happened during the Dark Age?
The Mycenaeans were cut of from the Aegean world. Trade was stopped. They started to lose their culture.
36
What happened towards the end of the dark age?
Borders became fixed, they rebuilt their.
37
What as each city state called?
A polis
38
Define an Acropolis
A raised like hill were the temple to the patron God or goddess was built.
39
Define Agora
Marketplace
40
How many citizens were in each polis?
Around 5 000 to 10 000
41
How were you able to be a citizen?
You had to be a male born in the city to a father who was a citizen.
42
List the differences between Sparta and Athens
Differences between Sparta and Athens