Emperors of Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Pax Romana

A

“Roman peace,” refers to the time period from 27 B.C.E. to 180 C.E. in the Roman Empire. This 200-year period saw unprecedented peace and economic prosperity throughout the Empire

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2
Q

Who were the emperors during the pax romana?

A

Octavion (Augustus)
Tiberius
Caligula
Claudius
Nero
Vesperian
Trajan

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3
Q

Who were the emperors during the fall of rome?

A

Hadrian
Marcus Aurelius
Commodus
Diocletian
Constantine
Theodosius

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4
Q

Octavion (Augustus) 31BC -14AD successes

A

Won Liberator’s civil war
brought back peace to Greco-Roman world
He made sure the city’s water system was repaired and he built two new aqueducts

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5
Q

Octavion (Augustus) 31BC -14AD failures

A

He pursued a strict moral military mission
He made laws promoting child abuse
He failed to maintain the empire’s security in a certain area

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6
Q

Tiberius 14-37 CE successes

A

Smooth succession from Agustus
Successful military campaigns
Expansion of Roman borders
deifies august after death (made him into a god)
right to abdicate (retire)

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7
Q

Tiberius 14-37 CE failures

A

frugal
didn’t entertain the mob
treason trials (kills people close to him)

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8
Q

Caligula 37 - 41 AD/CE successes

A

Completed various public works projects
Increased the pay for soldiers
Initiated the construction of two new aqueducts

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9
Q

Caligula 37 - 41 AD/CE failures

A

lacked the personal experience to be suitable for the role
cruel and vicious
regarded as insane
made his horse member of senate
incest
own guards killed him

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10
Q

Claudius 41 - 54 AD successes

A

Made major improvements to Rome’s judicial system
Extended citizenship
increased women’s privileges
successful in conquering britain
expanded into africa

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11
Q

Claudius 41 - 54 AD failures

A

married 5 times
killed 4 wife to marry niece
Declared war on Poseidon by ordering Roman Soldiers to stab their spears into the ocean shore

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12
Q

Nero 54 - 68 AD successes

A

Ended secret trials
Gave the Senate more independence
Banned capital punishment
Reduced taxes and allowed slaves to sue unjust owners
tried to assassinate his mom like 5 times and failed

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13
Q

Nero 54 - 68 AD failures

A

political purges, tyrannical behavior
started the great fire of Rome
played the lyre while it burned
killed his mom (took him 6 tries)
captured christians, tied them up and lit them on fire
was kinda crazy tbh

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14
Q

Vespesian 69 -79 AD successes

A

Funded a vast Roman building program which included the Temple of Peace, the Colosseum, and restoration of the capitol

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15
Q

Vespesian 69 -79 AD failures

A

He asked the people of Rome to pay a bit more of their taxes to save Rome.
He used the tax money to build roads
He failed to bring Rome out of their depression

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16
Q

Trajan 98 - 117 AD successes

A

Reduced taxes
Started a new welfare program for poor children
Giving out cash and increasing the number of poor citizens who could receive free grain
expands border
13 of 21 years outside of rome to keep provinces in control

17
Q

Trajan 98 - 117 AD failures

A

He killed and eliminated many advisers and family members whom he thought were a threat or interfered with his rule
He encouraged bloodsports
He encouraged gladiator fights and chariot races

18
Q

Hadrian 117 - 138 AD successes

A

He avoided war whenever possible
Spent Rome’s money well and strengthened the Empire
scottish
built hadrian’s wall to keep the barbarians out

19
Q

Hadrian 117 - 138 AD failures

A

He killed 500, 000 Jews before peace was made
He could be quite willful at times
He built the temple over the Jews temple to Solomon

20
Q

Marcus Aurelius 161 - 180 CE successes

A

He did his best to provide for his citizens through trying times
His ability to hold the Empire together through the Roman Empire’s first true pandemic , the Parthian War, and the Germanic Wars.

21
Q

Marcus Aurelius 161 - 180 CE failures

A

he was lazy as fuck

22
Q

Commodus 177 - 192 CE successes

A

Commodus brought an end to his father’s campaign against the Germans
After a failed assassination attempt in 182, however, his rule became erratic and brutal, and he imagined himself to be Hercules

23
Q

Commodus 177 - 192 CE failures

A

beginning to the decline of the roman empire
law that cursed him, name was stricken from all records
loved excesses, didn’t care for politics
slept with sisters
toilet named after him

24
Q

Diocletian 284 - 305 CE successes

A

Secured the empire’s borders and purged it of all threats to his power
separated and enlarged empire’s provincial divisions,
established the largest and most bureaucratic government
divide’s empire into half

25
Q

Diocletian 284 - 305 CE failures

A

brutal to christians, persecuted them
took non-romans into military and trained into effective soldiers

26
Q

Constantine 306 - 337 AD successes

A

Spread Christianity by legalizing practice and supporting the church’s activities
created constantinople
wins against western roman emperor
emperor of east and west

27
Q

Theodosius 379 - 395 CE successes

A

He allowed barbarian tribes to settle on Roman territory, and gave their leaders responsible positions

28
Q
A
29
Q

Theodosius 379 - 395 CE failures

A

made all christans practice the same