Flashcards in Employment Environment Law Deck (7)
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1
Business Law
Describe the Federal Unemployment Tax Act
An employer-paid tax. Must file return and pay even if only one employee works there. Deductible to company - Not deductible by the employee. Allows employers to credit the FUTA liability by the amount of State Unemployment Tax (SUTA) they pay.
2
Business Law
What are the major aspects of FICA and Social Security taxes?
Paid by Employer AND Employee - Employer withholds from employee's paycheck and must pay tax matching employee's withholding
If employer under-withholds; they are required to make up the difference
Self-employed individuals must pay both the employer and the employee share; which is Self Employment Tax
People drawing Social Security may have their benefits reduced if they go back to work and earn an income
3
Business Law
When is an employee covered by Workman's Compensation?
Employees injured on the job get protection; even if they messed up and caused the injury themselves
Exception: If the employee intentionally harmed themselves; there is no Workman's Compensation
4
Business Law
What age group is protected under Age Discrimination Laws?
They protect people ages 40 and above at companies where at least 20 people are employed
5
Business Law
What are the tenets of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)?
Employers should promote a safe workplace and environment for their employees to work in
Injury records must be kept
Penalties can be both
o Civil - $1;000 fine per day
o Criminal - Could include imprisonment
Employer can require a search warrant for OSHA to investigate their facilities
6
Business Law
What types of discrimination are prohibited for employers based on civil rights laws?
Sex
Race
Religion
National Origin
7
Business Law