εἰμί Enclitics, Present and Imperfect Indicative, Present Infinitive

Question 1

Enclitics accent rule a)

Answer 1

If the preceding word has an accent on the ultima,

the enclitic has no accent

Question 2

Enclitics accent rule b)

Answer 2

If the preceding word has an acute on the antepenult or a circum-
flex on the penult, it receives an additional acute on the ultima and the
enclitic has no accent

Question 3

Enclitics accent rule c)

Answer 3

If the preceding word has an acute on the penult, an enclitic of
one syllable has no accent but an enclitic of two syllables is accented
on the final syllable:

Question 4

εἰμί

Answer 4

1st sg present ‘I am, I exist; I happen; I am the case’

Question 5

εἶ

Answer 5

2nd sg present ‘you are, you exist…’

Question 6

ἐστί/ ἐστίν

Answer 6

3rd sg present ‘he/she/it is…’

Question 7

ἐσμέν

Answer 7

1st pl present ‘we are…’

Question 8

ἐστέ

Answer 8

2nd pl present ‘you (all) are…’

Question 9

εἰσί(ν)

Answer 9

3rd pl present ‘they are…’

Question 10

ἦ/ ἦ(ν)

Answer 10

1st/3rd person sg imperf ‘I/he/she/it was…’

Question 11

ἦσθα

Answer 11

2nd p. sg imperf ‘you were’

Question 12

ἦμεν

Answer 12

1st p. pl imperf

Question 13

ἦτε

Answer 13

2nd p. pl imperf

Question 14

ἦσαν

Answer 14

3rd p. pl imperf