Vocabulary 1-10 from Mastronarde's Text Flashcards
(108 cards)
1
Q
ἡ ὑγίεια
A
f. health
2
Q
ἡ ἀλήθεια
A
f. truthfulness
3
Q
πείθω
A
I persuade, I convince; I succeed (through entreaty); I mislead (bribe, tempt); (in mediopassive) I yield, obey; believe, trust; (second perfect particle, with passive) I trust, rely on (with dative); (in perfect passive) I believe in
4
Q
ϕέρω
A
I bring, I bear, I carry
5
Q
ἡ παιδεία
A
f. education, training, culture
6
Q
ἡ συμφορά
A
f. event, happening, circumstance; unlucky event, misfortune
7
Q
ἡ χώρα, χώρας
A
land, country; space, room, place
8
Q
ἡ ἀδελϕή, ης
A
f. sister
9
Q
ἡ ἀρετή, ης
A
f. excellence, virtue; valor
10
Q
ἡ γνώμη, - ης
A
f. faculty of judgment; opinion, decision, verdict
11
Q
ἡ δίκη, - ης
A
f. justice, right; lawsuit; punishment
12
Q
ἡ ἡδονή, - ης
A
f. pleasure
13
Q
ἡ νῑκε
A
f. victory
14
Q
ἡ τῑμή, - ης
A
f. honor, esteem, price
15
Q
ἡ ψυχή
A
f. vital breath, breath of life; life; soul (cf. psyche)
16
Q
ή φωνή, - ης
A
f. sound, voice
17
Q
ἡ θύρα
A
f. door (frequently pl), double doors, flying doors
18
Q
Ξανθίππη, - ης
A
f. Xanthippe (name)
19
Q
ἀπό + genitive (ἀπ’, ἀϕ’ before vowels)
A
(prep) away, away from
20
Q
ἐκ + genitive (ἐξ before vowels)
A
(prep) out of, forth from
21
Q
ἐν + dative
A
(prep) in, within, on, at, among
22
Q
εἰς, ἐς +acc
A
(prep) into, to, toward
23
Q
σύν + dat
A
(prep) together with, with
24
Q
ὁ ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου
A
m. wind
25
ὁ διδάσκαλος, διδασκάλου
m. teacher; trainer of a chorus, producer of a play
26
ὁ ἡλιος, - ίου
m. sun, Helios
27
ὁ νόμος, - ου
m. custom, law
28
ἡ νόσος, - ου
f. sickness, disease
29
ἡ ὁδός, - οῠ
f. path, way, road; journey
30
ἡ ψηϕος, - ου
f. small stone, pebble (used in games and voting); vote
31
τὸ ἔργον, - ου
n. work, deed, action
32
τὸ μέτρον, - ου
n. measurement, size, distance; moderate amount, proportion
33
τὸ μαιδίον
n. child
34
ἀλλά
(conj) but, however
35
καί
(conj) and
36
οὐ, οὐκ (before vowels)
negative adverb
37
ἑταῐρος, - ου
m. comrade, companion
38
ἑταῐρα, - ας
f. female comrade, companion; courtesan
39
Ἰσαῐος, - ου
m. Isaios (name)
40
τύραννος, - ου
m. absolute ruler, tyrant
41
ὑγίεια
f. health
42
πεῐρα
f. trial, attempt
43
θάλαττα, - ης
f. sea
44
γλώττα, - ης
f. tongue
45
νεανίας, - ου
m. young man
46
κρίτης, - ου
m. judge (in a game)
47
ἀντί (+ gen)
(prep) instead of, in place of, in return for
48
πρό (+gen)
(prep) in front of, in defense of, before
49
διά
(+gen): through (of space or time); through, by (of agent or means)
(+acc): because of, on account of, by aid of, by reason of
50
μετά
(+gen): among, with
| +acc): after (of time or rank
51
ἀντί τούτων
in return (or exchange) for these things
52
ἀλήθεια, - ας
f. truth, truthfulness (Aletheia)
53
γέϕῡρα, - ας
f. bridge
54
ἱέρεια, - ας
f. priestess
55
μοῐρα, - ας
f. portion; lot; destiny; fate (cf. Moira)
56
δόξα, - ης
f. opinion; reputation
57
πράμεζα, - ης
f. table, bank
58
δικαστής, - οῠ
m. juryman, judge (in a court)
59
ναύτης, - ου
m. sailor
60
ὁπλίτης, - ου
m. heavily-armed soldier
61
πολίτης, - ου
m. citizen
62
ἐπίθετον, -ou
n. adjective
63
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν
adj. good
64
αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν
adj. ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful
65
ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον
adj. worth; worthy, deserving of (takes a genitive)
66
δήλος, δήλη, δήλον
adj. clear, manifest
67
κακός, κακή, κακόν
adj. bad, evil; low-born
68
καλός, καλή, καλόν
adj. beautiful, handsome; fine, noble
69
μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν
adj. large, long, tall, far
70
μίκρός, μίκρά, μίκρόν
adj. small, little
71
πονηρός, πονηρά, πονηρόν
adj. worthless, base, knavish
72
σοφός, σοφά, σοφόν
adj. skilled, clever, wise
73
ϕίλιος, ϕιλία, ϕίλιον
adj. friendly, friendly to (+dat)
74
χαλεπός χαλεπή, χαλεπόν
adj. difficult, hard, harsh; cruel
75
ἱεπός, ἱεπά, ἱεπόν
adj. holy, consecrated
76
τό ἱεπόν
n. holy place, shrine
77
τά ἱεπά
f. offerings; omens obtained by sacrifice; sacred rights
78
ὁ μεζός
m. infantry
79
οἱ μεζοἱ
m. pl. foot soldiers
80
πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον
adj. wealthy, rich
81
οἱ πλούσιοι
m. pl. wealthy men
82
οἱ πολέμιοί
m.pl. enemy
83
ϕίλος, ϕίλη, ϕίλον
adj. beloved, dear
84
μή, οὐ
primary negative adverbs. the latter is used with indicatives, while the latter is used with infinitives, subjunctives and optatives, and idiomatically
85
παρά
(+gen) from the side of, from (usually with person (animate) as object)
(+dat) by the side of, at the house of (almost always with animate as owner)
(+acc) to the side of; besides; past, beyond, contrary to
86
ἐπί
(+gen) upon; in the time of
(+dat) upon; over; next to; in addition to
(+acc) onto, up to, towards; against
87
πρός
(+gen) from, proceeding from
(+dat)near, beside; in addition to
(+acc)to, toward; against; in respect to, regarding
88
δοῦλος, δούλου; δούλη, δούλης
(m;f) slave
89
πλοῦτος, πλούτου
(m) wealthes, riches (plutocrat)
90
τρόπος, τρόπου
(m.) turn; way, manner, fashion; habits, character
91
ὕπνος, ὕπνου
(m) sleep
92
ϕθόνος, ϕθόνου
(m.) envy, jealousy
93
ἀκούω
to hear (with acc of thing heard, and +gen of person by whom it is heard, alone or commonly with preps apo and ek)
94
βλάπτω
to harm
95
κελεύω
to order, command (+acc of person + infinitive)
96
τάττω
to marshal, draw up (troops), arrange; appoint
97
δεῖ
it is necessary, it is needful (to), [often translated as ought or should]
98
δοκεῖ
it seems good, it seems best (+dat of person +infintive0
99
ἔξεστι
it is permitted, it is possible (+dat or acc +infin)
100
πρέπει
it is fitting, it is becoming, it is seemly (+acc +infintive)
101
χρή
it is necessary (+acc +infinitive)
102
ὅσιος, ὁσία, ὅσιον
(adj) hallowed (of things); pious; pure (of person)
103
ῥᾴδιος, ῥᾳδία, ῥᾴδιον
(adj) easy
104
ἄδικος, ἄδικοv
(adj) unjust
105
ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατοv
(adj) immortal, undying
106
ἀνόσιος, ἀνόσιον
(adj) unholy, profane
107
βάρβαρος, βάρβαρον; οἱ βάρβαροι
barbarian, foreign; non-Greek speaking; (plural) foreigners, esp. Persians
108
σύμμαχος, σύμμαχον; οἱ σύμμαχοι
fighting along with, allied with; allies
