Endo

Question 1

treat pcos

Answer 1

pill cyprotetorne acetate

Question 2

what are the three types of ovulation disorders?

Answer 2

hypothalamic pituitary - pcos hypothalamic ovarian

Question 3

increased pth decreased ca increased phosphate

Answer 3

pseudohypoparathyroidism

Question 4

hyperthyroid oatient in 1st trimester of preg

Answer 4

propyuracil

Question 5

what is pseudohypoparathyroidism

Answer 5

resistance to pth

Question 6

t4

Answer 6

dit and dit

Question 7

t3/4 high tsh low

Answer 7

primary hyperthyroid

Question 8

autoimmune hyperthyroid

Answer 8

graves

Question 9

diagnose di

Answer 9

water deprivation test

Question 10

what is dka

Answer 10

insulin deficiency then an increase in counter regulatory hormones

Question 11

t3/4 high tsh high

Answer 11

secondary hyperthyroid

Question 12

treat dka

Answer 12

insulin potassium and glucose

Question 13

follicular cells secrete ….

Answer 13

thyroglobulin

Question 14

autoimmune hypothyroid

Answer 14

hashimoto

Question 15

give what drug in mody

Answer 15

sulphonylureas

Question 16

what is primary hyperparathyodi

Answer 16

overactive gland

Question 17

t1 autoantibodies

Answer 17

anti gad and anti islet cell

Question 18

zona glomerulosa

Answer 18

aldosterone (raas)

Question 19

which thyroid nodule spreads via lymphatics

Answer 19

papillary

Question 20

what is primary aldosteronism

Answer 20

adrenal hyperplasia and conns (tumour of xona glomerulsoa)

Question 21

low t3/4 low tsh

Answer 21

secondary hypothyroid

Question 22

diagnose diabetes on

Answer 22

fasting glucose

Question 23

what moves on swallowing

Answer 23

thyroglossal duct cyst

Question 24

what are the two types of cushings

Answer 24

actg dependent - adenoma in pituitary acth independent - adrenal carcinoma/ malignancy (lung/ thymus) / exogenous steroids

Question 25

parafollicular cells secrete

Answer 25

calcitonin

Question 26

which thyroid nodule spreads haematogenously

Answer 26

follicular

Question 27

eg ddp4i

Answer 27

gliptin

Question 28

what is hhs

Answer 28

hypovolaemia glucose \>30 hyperosmolar \>320

Question 29

very very low thyroid hormones

Answer 29

myxoedema

Question 30

diagnose adrenocortical hypofunction

Answer 30

short synacthen

Question 31

diagnose cushings

Answer 31

low dose dexamethasone

Question 32

treat addisons crisis

Answer 32

IV hydrocortisone IV saline IV sliding scale insulin

Question 33

treta hypothyroid

Answer 33

levothyroxine

Question 34

diagnose primary aldosteronis

Answer 34

saline suppression test

Question 35

medulla

Answer 35

catecholamines ( sympathetic ns)

Question 36

treat siadh

Answer 36

fluid restriction and tolvaptan

Question 37

what is siadh

Answer 37

adh secreted in response to a non osmoic stimulus causing water retention

Question 38

treat adrenocortical hypofunction

Answer 38

hydrocortisone and flurocortisone

Question 39

low t3/4 high tsk

Answer 39

primary hypothyroidism

Question 40

what is pcos

Answer 40

high testosterone high lh insulin resistance

Question 41

zona reticularis

Answer 41

sex hormones (androgens)

Question 42

treat hypoparathyroid

Answer 42

ca and vit d

Question 43

what secretes the catecholamines in phaeochromocytoma

Answer 43

chromaffin cells

Question 44

in phaechromocytoma what should you screen for

Answer 44

check the thyroid in case of men 2

Question 45

t3

Answer 45

mit and dit

Question 46

biochem in addissons

Answer 46

low na low h20 high k hypotension

Question 47

acromegaly

Answer 47

gh excess in adults

Question 48

treat cushings

Answer 48

metyrapone +/- ketoconazole

Question 49

diabetes is diagnosed with a fasting glucose over

Answer 49

7

Question 50

treat hyperthyroid

Answer 50

carbimazole

Question 51

treat HHS

Answer 51

K and may need insulin

Question 52

autoantibodies in hashimoto

Answer 52

anti tpo

Question 53

what diabetic drugs can you use in pregnancy?

Answer 53

metformin and insulin

Question 54

gigantism

Answer 54

gh excess in kids

Question 55

treat a high prolactin

Answer 55

bromocriptine quinagolide cabergoline

Question 56

diabetes is diagnosed with a random glucose over

Answer 56

11.1

Question 57

what is secondary hyperparathyroid

Answer 57

physiologicalresponse to low ca

Question 58

treat psuedohypopatathryroidism

Answer 58

ca and vit d suppl

Question 59

men 2

Answer 59

medullary thyroid parathyroid phaeochromoytoma

Question 60

what is a phaeochromocytoma

Answer 60

catecholamine secreting tumour

Question 61

hba1c in diabetics

Answer 61

48\>

Question 62

diagnose addisons

Answer 62

short synacthen

Question 63

transcription factor mutations in diabetec

Answer 63

diabetes at later stage in life

Question 64

eg sglt2

Answer 64

dapagliflozin

Question 65

pth high calcium high

Answer 65

primary hyperparathyroid or tertiary

Question 66

what is the biochem like in primary aldosteronism

Answer 66

high nacl high h20 hypertension and hypokalakaemia

Question 67

what is di

Answer 67

lack of adh so kidneys cant reabsorb water so na increases

Question 68

which thyroid nodule secretes melatonin

Answer 68

medullary

Question 69

treat primary alodsteronism

Answer 69

spironolactone

Question 70

men 1

Answer 70

pituitary adenoma parathyroid hyperplasia pancreatic tumours

Question 71

c peptide is absent in

Answer 71

type 1 diabetics but present in type 2

Question 72

eg sulphonylurea

Answer 72

glicazie

Question 73

what is addisons disease?

Answer 73

primary adrenal insufficiency with autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex

Question 74

pth high ca lo

Answer 74

secondary hyperparathyroid

Question 75

what is tertiary hyperparathyroidism

Answer 75

many years of secondary

Question 76

treat addisons

Answer 76

hydrocortisone

Question 77

zone fasciculata

Answer 77

cortisol (acth)

Question 78

where is a craniopharyngioma usually

Answer 78

rathkes pouch

Question 79

treat phaechromoxytoma

Answer 79

alpha (phenoxybenzamine) then beta (propranolol) blockade

Question 80

very very very high thyroid hormoens

Answer 80

thyrotoxicosis

Question 81

treat gh excess

Answer 81

pegvisomant (also cabergoline if secreting prolactin or octreotide)

Question 82

ovulation induction in pcos

Answer 82

clomifene citrate and metformin

Question 83

diagnose gh excess

Answer 83

oral glucose tolerance test

Question 84

treat hypocalcaemia

Answer 84

iv calcium gluconate 10ml 10% over 10mins

Question 85

what is diagnostic of dk a

Answer 85

ketones\>3 glucose \>11 ph \<7.3

Question 86

glucokinase mutation

Answer 86

altered glut 2 - glucose higher than norma l

Question 87

treat di

Answer 87

desmopressin