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Endocrine Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the scientific name for Licorice?

A

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Licorice belongs to the family Leguminosea.

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2
Q

What parts of Glycyrrhiza glabra are used?

A

Root or stolen

The root is the primary part utilized for its medicinal properties.

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3
Q

List the actions of Glycyrrhiza glabra.

A
  • Adrenal Tonic
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Mucosal protective
  • Demulcent
  • Anti-ulcer
  • Anti-viral against hepatitis B and C

These actions contribute to its therapeutic uses.

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4
Q

What conditions is Glycyrrhiza glabra used for?

A
  • Addison’s disease
  • Adrenal insufficiency
  • Autoimmune issues (e.g., RA and MS)
  • Respiratory issues
  • Peptic ulcers
  • Gastritis

These conditions benefit from its various actions.

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5
Q

Is Glycyrrhiza glabra suitable for use during pregnancy?

A

Not suitable

It is advised to avoid using Glycyrrhiza glabra during pregnancy.

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6
Q

What precautions should be taken when using Glycyrrhiza glabra?

A
  • Caution with hypertension
  • Caution with cardiac disease
  • Caution with liver disease
  • Caution with hypokalaemia

These conditions may be exacerbated by its use.

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7
Q

How does Glycyrrhiza glabra affect oral contraceptives (OCP)?

A

Mildly inhibits OCP - give at opposite ends of the day

This is important for women who rely on OCP for contraception.

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8
Q

What is the interaction of Glycyrrhiza glabra with digoxin and steroids?

A

Additive effects

It may enhance the effects of these medications.

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of Glycyrrhiza glabra?

A

Cooling and moistening

These properties contribute to its therapeutic effects.

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

What is Panax ginseng commonly known as?

A

Korean ginseng

Panax ginseng is a well-known adaptogen used for various health benefits.

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12
Q

What family does Panax ginseng belong to?

A

Araliaceae

The family classification is important for understanding its botanical relationships.

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13
Q

What parts of Panax ginseng are used?

A

Roots

The roots are the primary part used for medicinal purposes.

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14
Q

List some actions of Panax ginseng.

A
  • Adaptogenic
  • Thymoleptic
  • Immunomodulator
  • Cardiac tonic
  • Adjunct to type 2 diabetic treatment

These actions highlight its diverse therapeutic potential.

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15
Q

What are some indications for the use of Panax ginseng?

A
  • Adrenal insufficiency
  • Stress
  • Neuralgia
  • Impaired cognition/memory loss
  • Exhaustion
  • Menopause symptoms
  • Leucopenia
  • Low immunity
  • Recovery from radiation and chemotherapy

These indications showcase its utility in various health conditions.

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16
Q

Is Panax ginseng safe during pregnancy?

A

Not safe

Caution is advised for pregnant women due to potential risks.

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17
Q

What are some cautions associated with Panax ginseng?

A
  • Additive effect on caffeine
  • Anticoagulants
  • Antipsychotics
  • Energy drinks
  • Hypertension
  • Anemia
  • Thrombosis

These cautions highlight the need for careful use in certain populations.

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18
Q

What is the recommended dose of Panax ginseng?

A

7 - 40 ml, starting with 7-15 ml

Dosing guidelines are essential for efficacy and safety.

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19
Q

What is Rehmannia glutenosa commonly known as?

A

Rehmannia

This herb is also recognized for its therapeutic properties.

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20
Q

What family does Rehmannia glutenosa belong to?

A

Orobanchaceae

Its family classification helps in identifying related species.

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21
Q

What parts of Rehmannia glutenosa are used?

A

Roots

The roots are the primary medicinal component.

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22
Q

List some actions of Rehmannia glutenosa.

A
  • Adrenal tonic
  • Antipyretic
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Anti-haemorrhagic

These actions indicate its role in supporting adrenal and overall health.

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23
Q

What conditions is Rehmannia glutenosa used to treat?

A
  • Adrenal insufficiency
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Asthma
  • Chronic fatigue
  • Convalescence from long-term stress
  • Chronic nephritis

This shows its application in chronic health issues.

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24
Q

Is Rehmannia glutenosa safe during pregnancy?

A

Safe

It is considered safe for use in pregnant women.

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25
What are some cautions associated with Rehmannia glutenosa?
Chronic liver and gut disease ## Footnote Caution is necessary in individuals with these conditions.
26
What is the recommended dose of Rehmannia glutenosa?
30 - 60 ml ## Footnote Proper dosing is crucial for therapeutic effectiveness.
27
What is Rhodiola rosea commonly known as?
Rhodiola ## Footnote This herb is valued for its adaptogenic properties.
28
What family does Rhodiola rosea belong to?
Crassulaceae ## Footnote Understanding its family aids in recognizing its characteristics.
29
What parts of Rhodiola rosea are used?
Roots ## Footnote The roots are utilized for their medicinal benefits.
30
List some actions of Rhodiola rosea.
* Adaptogenic * Antidepressant * Immunomodulating * Anti-inflammatory * Cardioprotective * Antihypertensive ## Footnote These actions highlight its wide range of benefits.
31
What conditions is Rhodiola rosea used to enhance or treat?
* Physical capacity and exertion * Fatigue * Stress * Mild depression * Nicotine withdrawal ## Footnote Its application spans both physical and mental health.
32
Is Rhodiola rosea safe during pregnancy?
Safe ## Footnote It is regarded as safe for pregnant individuals.
33
What are some cautions associated with Rhodiola rosea?
* Depressed patients with hysteria * Bipolar patients * Caffeine intake ## Footnote Caution is advised due to its stimulating effects.
34
What is the recommended dose of Rhodiola rosea?
20 - 40 ml ## Footnote Proper dosing is essential for safety and efficacy.
35
What is Withania somnifera commonly known as?
Ashwagandha ## Footnote This herb is well-known in traditional medicine.
36
What family does Withania somnifera belong to?
Solanaceae ## Footnote Its classification helps understand its botanical relationships.
37
What parts of Withania somnifera are used?
Root ## Footnote The root is the main part used for its health benefits.
38
List some actions of Withania somnifera.
* Adaptogenic * Nervine tonic * Sedative * Immune modulator * Anti-anemic * Cognitive enhancer * Neuroprotective * Anti-cancer * Hypotensive * Anti-inflammatory ## Footnote These actions underline its diverse therapeutic potential.
39
What conditions is Withania somnifera used for?
* Anxiety * Stress * Chronic fatigue * Mild iron deficiency * Improved general well-being * Failure to thrive in kids ## Footnote Its applications are broad, covering both mental and physical health.
40
What are some cautions associated with Withania somnifera?
* Pregnancy * Preexisting liver disease * Those taking Panadol ## Footnote Caution is important for individuals with these conditions.
41
What is the recommended dose of Withania somnifera?
35 - 90 ml of extract or 10 - 30 ml of tincture ## Footnote Proper dosing ensures effectiveness and safety.
42
What is Galega officinalis commonly known as?
Goat's rue ## Footnote This herb is often used in lactation support.
43
What family does Galega officinalis belong to?
Euphorbiaceae ## Footnote Its classification aids in understanding its properties.
44
What parts of Galega officinalis are used?
Whole plant ## Footnote The entire plant is utilized for its medicinal properties.
45
List some actions of Galega officinalis.
* Hyperglycaemic * Galactagogue * Mild diuretic ## Footnote These actions focus on its use in diabetes and lactation.
46
What conditions is Galega officinalis used for?
* Non-insulin dependent diabetes * Increase lactation * Treat edema ## Footnote Its therapeutic use is particularly relevant in women's health.
47
What are some cautions associated with Galega officinalis?
Monitor blood sugar levels (BSL); additive effect on insulin ## Footnote Monitoring is crucial for safety in diabetic patients.
48
What is the recommended dose of Galega officinalis?
20 - 40 ml ## Footnote Adhering to recommended doses is important for safety.
49
What is Fucus vesiculosus commonly known as?
Bladderwrack ## Footnote This seaweed is utilized for its iodine content.
50
What family does Fucus vesiculosus belong to?
Fucaceae ## Footnote Its family classification helps in identifying related species.
51
What parts of Fucus vesiculosus are used?
Thallus ## Footnote The thallus is the primary part used for medicinal purposes.
52
List some actions of Fucus vesiculosus.
* Thyroid modulator * Anti-obese * Anti-rheumatic * Demulcent ## Footnote These actions reflect its use in thyroid and weight management.
53
What conditions is Fucus vesiculosus used to treat?
* Hypothyroidism * Myxedema * Obesity * Rheumatism * Constipation * Goiter ## Footnote Its applications are diverse, particularly in thyroid health.
54
What are some cautions associated with Fucus vesiculosus?
* Hyperthyroidism * Cardiac issues * Additive effect on thyroxine ## Footnote Caution is vital for individuals with these conditions.
55
What is the preferred form and dose of Fucus vesiculosus?
Tablet preferred; 8 - 10 gms or 30 - 60 ml of extract ## Footnote Recommended forms ensure optimal absorption and safety.
56
What is Gymnema sylvestre commonly known as?
Gymnema ## Footnote This herb is known for its effects on sugar cravings.
57
What family does Gymnema sylvestre belong to?
Asclepiadaceae ## Footnote Its classification helps in understanding its characteristics.
58
What parts of Gymnema sylvestre are used?
Leaf ## Footnote The leaf is utilized for its medicinal properties.
59
List some actions of Gymnema sylvestre.
* Anesthetic to sweet taste buds * Anti-diabetic * Hypoglycaemic * Pancreatic restorative * Hypocholesterolemic ## Footnote These actions are relevant for diabetes management.
60
What conditions is Gymnema sylvestre used for?
* Non-insulin dependent diabetes * Decrease appetite * Obesity * Weight loss ## Footnote Its applications are particularly beneficial for weight management.
61
Is Gymnema sylvestre safe during pregnancy?
Safe ## Footnote It is considered safe for use during pregnancy.
62
What are some cautions associated with Gymnema sylvestre?
Monitor blood sugar levels (BSL) if on hypoglycemics ## Footnote Caution is necessary to avoid hypoglycemia.
63
What is the recommended dose of Gymnema sylvestre?
1-2 ml dropped onto tongue every 2-3 hours or 25-75 ml per week ## Footnote Proper dosing is essential for effective use.
64
What is Lycopus virginicus commonly known as?
Buggleweed ## Footnote This herb is known for its effects on thyroid function.
65
What family does Lycopus virginicus belong to?
Lamiaceae ## Footnote Its classification aids in recognizing its properties.
66
What parts of Lycopus virginicus are used?
Aerial parts ## Footnote The aerial parts are utilized for their medicinal benefits.
67
List some actions of Lycopus virginicus.
* Thyroid stimulating hormone antagonist * Diuretic * Cardioprotective ## Footnote These actions highlight its relevance in thyroid health.
68
What are some cautions associated with Lycopus virginicus?
* Hypothyroid * Enlarged thyroid * Women wanting to fall pregnant ## Footnote Caution is necessary due to its antagonistic effects.
69
What is the recommended dose of Lycopus virginicus?
15-40 ml, but tablet is preferred at 1-3 gms TDS ## Footnote Adhering to recommended doses is important for safety.
70
What is Salvia officinalis commonly known as?
Sage ## Footnote This herb is recognized for its culinary and medicinal uses.
71
What family does Salvia officinalis belong to?
Lamiaceae ## Footnote Its classification helps in understanding its properties.
72
What parts of Salvia officinalis are used?
Aerial parts ## Footnote The aerial parts are utilized for their health benefits.
73
List some actions of Salvia officinalis.
* Anti-hydronic * Anti-diabetic * Antimicrobial * Antioxidant * Carminative * Spasmolytic * Astringent ## Footnote These actions demonstrate its wide range of therapeutic applications.
74
What conditions is Salvia officinalis used for?
* Sweating (menopausal and excessive) * Decrease lactation * Nervous debility * Febrile convulsions * Dyspepsia * Anorexia * Colic * Mouth ulcers * Glossitis ## Footnote Its applications are broad, particularly in women's health.
75
Is Salvia officinalis safe during pregnancy?
Not safe ## Footnote It is advised against use during pregnancy.
76
What are some cautions associated with Salvia officinalis?
* Not for long-term use * Not to be used in high doses * Tannins decrease calcium, magnesium, and iron absorption ## Footnote These cautions are crucial for safe use.
77
What is the recommended dose of Salvia officinalis?
15 - 30 ml ## Footnote Proper dosing ensures therapeutic effectiveness.

materia medica (16 decks)

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