Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Reactions that break things up

A

Catabolic

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2
Q

Fatty acids converted to triglycerides

A

Lipogenesis

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3
Q

Lipids converted to fatty acids

A

Lipolysis

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4
Q

Glucose converted to glycogen for storage

A

Glycogenesis

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5
Q

Glycogen converted to glucose

A

Glycogenolysis

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6
Q

Amino acid converted to protein

A

Protein synthesis

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7
Q

Proteins converted to amino acid

A

Protein degradation

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8
Q

Breakdown of amino acids into new glucose

A

Gluconeogenesis

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9
Q

Breakdown of fatty acid’s into ketones for energy in the liver

A

Ketogenesis

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10
Q

Lipogenesis

A

Anabolic

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11
Q

Lipolysis

A

Catabolic

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12
Q

Glycogenesis

A

Anabolic

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13
Q

Glycogenolysis

A

Catabolic

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14
Q

Gluconeogenesis

A

Catabolic

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15
Q

Ketogenesis

A

Catabolic

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16
Q

Polar hormones talk to cells using…

A

Second messenger system

17
Q

Nonpolar hormones talk to cells using…

A

Direct gene activation

18
Q

Insulin target cells

A

Liver, adipose tissue

19
Q

TRH Target cells

A

Anterior pituitary gland

20
Q

TSH TC

A

Thyroid gland

21
Q

Thyroxine (T3, T4) TC

A

All body cells

22
Q

Aldosterone TC

A

Kidneys distal tubule

23
Q

PTH TC

A

Bone, kidneys

24
Q

Prolactin TC

A

Breasts

25
Q

Glucagon TC

A

Liver

26
Q

ADH TC

A

Kidneys collecting duct

27
Q

Calcitonin TC

A

Bone

28
Q

Increase blood calcium stimulates the release of

A

Calcitonin

29
Q

Calcitonin is released from

A

Thyroid gland

30
Q

Calcitonin effects which bone cell

A

Osteoblasts

31
Q

Decreased blood calcium stimulates the release of

A

Parathyroid hormone

32
Q

Parathyroid hormone is released from

A

Parathyroid

33
Q

Parathyroid effects which bone cells

A

Osteoclasts

34
Q

Reactions that put things together

A

Anabolic