Endocrine Control

Question 1

The Hypothalamus is found in the

Answer 1

Forebrain

Question 2

The Hypothalamus receives signals from the

Answer 2

PNS

Question 3

The Hypothalamus funnels its signals into the

Answer 3

Pituitary gland

Question 4

How does the Hypothalamus determine if we are hungry or not?

Answer 4

My reading the energy levels of the body

Question 5

Insulin tells the hypothalamus that we are

Answer 5

Full

Question 6

Glucagon tells the hypothalamus we are

Answer 6

Hungry

Question 7

Increased lipid releases the hormone

Answer 7

Leptin

Question 8

Leptin functions by

Answer 8

Inhibiting the feeling of hunger

Question 9

Stomach has a hormone called Ghrelin that

Answer 9

Tells the hypothalamus it is hungry

Question 10

The Pituitary Gland is located

Answer 10

Right below the hypothalamus

Question 11

The Pituitary Gland controls

Answer 11

Other endocrine glands and hormonal response

Question 12

The Hypothalamus reacts with the Anterior Pituitary via the

Answer 12

Hypophyseal portal system

Question 13

The Hypothalamus reacts with the Posterior Pituitary via

Answer 13

Stimulation

Question 14

Posterior Pituitary releases hypothalamus hormones like

Answer 14

ADH and Oxytocin

Question 15

GnRH is a hypothalamus protein that travels to the

Answer 15

Anterior pituitary

Question 16

GnRH stimulates for the Anterior to release

Answer 16

• LH

- FSH

Question 17

FSH and LH stimulate the gonads to release

Answer 17

Their hormones

Question 18

CRH is a hormone from the hypothalamus that stimulates the Anterior’s release of

Answer 18

ACTH

Question 19

ACTH travels to the

Answer 19

Adrenal glands

Question 20

TRH is a hormone from the hypothalamus that stimulates the Anterior’s release of

Answer 20

TSH, which stimulates the release of thyroid hormones

Question 21

GHRH is a hormone from the hypothalamus that stimulates the Pituitary’s release of

Answer 21

GH, which goes to the long bones and muscles

Question 22

What happens when PIF is not released from the hypthothalamus?

Answer 22

The posterior pituitary is signaled to release prolactin

Question 23

FLAT hormones of the anterior pituitary are

Answer 23

Tropic

Question 24

Tropic hormones are ones which

Answer 24

Stimulate other glands

Question 25

PEG hormones are

Answer 25

Direct hormones

Question 26

Hormone concentration in the blood is controlled via

Answer 26

Metabolism and excretion

Question 27

The liver metabolizes the hormones and turn them into

Answer 27

Bile

Question 28

Hormones can be removed by which organs?

Answer 28

- Liver | - Kidney

Question 29

What are the three types of hormones?

Answer 29

- Proteins + polypeptides - Steroids - Tyrosine Derivatives

Question 30

Proteins + polypeptide hormones are made of

Answer 30

Amino Acids

Question 31

Most of the hormones in the body are

Answer 31

Proteins + polypeptides

Question 32

Proteins + polypeptide hormones are made in the

Answer 32

Rough ER

Question 33

Proteins + polypeptide hormones are

Answer 33

Typically charged

Question 34

Proteins + polypeptide hormones function to initiate the

Answer 34

Cascade effect with secondary messengers in the inside of the cell

Question 35

Insulin is an example of a

Answer 35

Polypeptide hormone

Question 36

Steroid hormones are made of

Answer 36

Lipids / cholesterol

Question 37

Steroid hormones consist of

Answer 37

Ring structures

Question 38

Steroid hormones have receptors found in

Answer 38

- Cytoplasm | - Nucleus

Question 39

Steroid hormones are able to function by

Answer 39

Affecting transcription and translation

Question 40

Cortisol and sex hormones are examples of

Answer 40

Steroid hormones

Question 41

Tyrosine Derivative hormones act like

Answer 41

Polypeptides or steroids

Question 42

T3 and T4 are derivative hormones that act as

Answer 42

Steroids

Question 43

Catecholamines are derivative hormones that act as

Answer 43

Polypeptide hormones by binding to outside of cells

Question 44

Secondary Messengers consist of a

Answer 44

Hormone binding to receptors on the cell

Question 45

Primary Messengers consist of

Answer 45

Steroids and Thyroid Hormones

Question 46

In primary messengers, the hormone does all the work by

Answer 46

Binding to receptor, directly affecting central dogma