endocrine system Flashcards

1
Q

Obesity and family history are factors for

A

diabetes mellitus type 2

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2
Q

A disorder involving enlargement of the thyroid gland

A

goiter

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3
Q

A disorder of the pituitary gland

A

gigantism

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4
Q

Results from an overactive thyroid gland

A

Grave’s diseases

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5
Q

Disorder treated w/ iodine

A

Goiter

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6
Q

presents with cold intolerance, hair loss, weight gain and low blood pressure

A

hypothyroidism

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7
Q

which of the following conditions is too much cortisol produced

A

Cushings syndrome

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8
Q

an autoimmune disease example

A

Grave’s disease

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9
Q

Prolonged stress inhibits the body’s immune responses by

A

increasing the release of cortisol

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10
Q

Which of the following results from an underactive thyroid gland

A

myxedema

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11
Q

Which hormone is secreted by the pituitary to increase thyroid production?

A

TSH

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12
Q

gland helps regulate calcium in the blood.

A

parathyroid gland

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13
Q

What hormone is secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreas

A

Glucagon

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14
Q

Testosterone is secreted by the

A

testes

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15
Q

The exocrine glands release hormones into

A

a duct

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16
Q

Which of the following glands in the endocrine system is located just below the larynx and consists of two lobes, one on each side of the trachea

A

thyroid gland

17
Q

Which of the following body structures is a part of both the digestive system and endocrine system?

A

pancreas

18
Q

Which of the following glands is part of both the immune system and the endocrine system?

A

thymus

19
Q

Which of the following is used to indicate homeostasis in the body?

A

vital signs

20
Q

Which of the following body systems works with the respiratory system to transport waste products from the body’s cells?

A

cardiovascular system

21
Q

Which of the following body systems provides the framework to protect the body from pathogenic organisms and maintain fluid balance?

A

lymphatic system

22
Q

Which of the following planes divides the body into upper and lower portions?

A

transverse