Endocrine System

Question 1

What is the Endocrine System?

Answer 1

A system of glands that release hormones directly into the blood stream.

Question 2

Pituitary Gland

Answer 2

Located in the brain. Controls other glands, growth and water balance. Releases growth hormones, oxytocin and ADH (water balance hormone).

Question 3

Hypothalamus

Answer 3

Located in the brain. Links the brain to the endocrine system and tells the pituitary gland what to do. Controls the release of many hormones.

Question 4

Thyroid Gland

Answer 4

Located in the Neck. Controls how fast your body uses energy. Produces metabolism (thyroxine).

Question 5

Parathyroid Gland

Answer 5

Located behind the thyroid, controls calcium levels in the blood. Secretes parathyroid hormone.

Question 6

Adrenal Glands

Answer 6

Located on top of the kidneys. Help with stress, fight or flight response and energy balance. Produce adrenaline (quick energy in emergencies) cortisol, for long term stress.

Question 7

Pancreas

Answer 7

Located behind the stomach. Controls blood sugar levels. Produce insulin, to lower blood sugar levels, and glucagon, to raise blood suagr levels.

Question 8

Pineal Gland

Answer 8

In the brain, controls sleep and produces melatonin.