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Endterm Flashcards

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1
Q

is the distribution of lands, regardless of crops or fruits produced, to farmers and regular farm workers who are landless, irrespective of tenurial arrangement

A

Agrarian Reform

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2
Q

refers to the various agrarian laws initiated by the government aimed at ameliorating the standard of living of those who live on the land by providing for them and eventually give a decent standard of living for themselves an their children

A

agrarian reform

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3
Q

provided by agrarian reform

A 
farm technicians
irrigation system
loan assistance
farm-to-market road
post harvest facilities
profitable marketing outlet
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4
Q

is the center piece program of the Aquino Administration for economic growth and development

A

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program

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5
Q

signed the CARP

A

President Corazon Aquino

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6
Q

date of signing CARP

A

June 10, 1988

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7
Q

date when CARP took effect

A

June 15, 1988

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8
Q

legal basis of CARP

A

RA No. 6657 or Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)

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9
Q

an act which seeks the massive and rapid increase in agricultural productivity and improvement of access of the masses to the resources , particularly land.

A

RA No. 6657

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10
Q

scope of CARP

A

10.3 million hectares of agricultural land

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11
Q

10.3 million hectares of agricultural land represents- 1

A

1/3 of the land area of the Philippines

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12
Q

duration of CARP

A

10 years

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13
Q

number of beneficiaries of CARP

A

3.9 million

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14
Q

coverage of CARP

A
  • all alienable and disposable lands of the public domain devoted to or suitable for agriculture
  • all lands of the public domain in excess of the specific limits
  • all other lands owned by the Government devoted to or suitable for agriculture
  • all private lands devoted to or suitable for agriculture regardless of the agricultural products raised or that can be raised therein
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15
Q

Involving tenanted rice and corn lands, land voluntarily offered by landowners, idle and abandoned land and lands held by the government

A

Phase I

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16
Q

coverage of Phase 1

A

1.45 million hectares

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17
Q

implementation of Phase 1

A

1988-1992

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18
Q

Alienable and disposable public agricultural lands, leased arable public lands, resettlement areas and private agricultural lands in excess of 50 hectare insofar as the excess hectarage is concerned

A

Phase II

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19
Q

coverage of Phase II

A

7.49 million hectares

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20
Q

implementation of Phase II

A

1988-1992

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21
Q

All other private agricultural land commencing from those with areas of 24-50 hectares, then less than 24 hectares

A

Phase III

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22
Q

coverage of III-A

A

24-50 hectares

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23
Q

coverage of III-B

A

less than 24 hectares

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24
Q

coverage of Phase III

A

1.35 million hectares

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25
implementation of Phase III-A
1992-1995
26
implementation of III-B
1994
27
lands exempted and excluded from CARP
``` parks and wildlife forest reserves and reforestation fish sanctuaries and breeding grounds watersheds and mangroves national defense school sites and campuses including experimental farm stations church sites and convent mosques an islamic centers communal burial grounds and cemeteries penal colonies and penal farms research and quarantine centers all lands 18% slope and over ```
28
location of retention limit
Section 6, RA 6657
29
retention limit for landownders
5 hectares
30
age of child eligible for land
15 years old
31
location of distribution limit
Section 24, RA 6657
32
distribution limit to qualified beneficiarie
3 hectares of agricultural land
33
where land is transferred in case the beneficiaries desire or are not economically feasible and sound to divide the land
cooperative or association | co-ownership
34
qualifications that must be met to be awarded land
1.landless 2, At least 15 years old or head of the family at the time the property was transferre 3. Have the willingness, ability and aptitude to cultivate the land and make it productive
35
order of priority in land distribution
- agricultural lessees and share tenants - regular farm workers - seasonal farm workers - other farm worker - actual tillers or occupant of public lands - collectives or cooperatives of the above beneficiaries - others directly working on the land
36
Government agencies involved in CARP
Department of Agrarian Reform Department of Environment and Natural Resource Land Bank of the Philippines Land Registration Authority
37
Other agencies involved in CARP
National Irrigation Administration Department of Public Works and Highways Department of Agriculture Department of Trade and Industry
38
is the lead implementing agency of CARP and primarily responsible for the acquisition and distribution of private agricultural lands and resettlement areas which have aggregate area of 3.8 million hectares
DAR
39
is responsible for the awarding of the public agricultural lands under CARP with a total area of 6.5 million hectare. It also undertakes the land surveys needed in land acquisition and distribution.
DENR
40
has primary responsibility for land valuation and landowner's compensation. It also determines and collects the amortizations by beneficiaries
LBP
41
through the Provincial and City Register of Deeds, register the Deeds of Transfer and issue the transfer titles in the name of the Republic of the Philippines. It likewise registers the new titles issued in the name of beneficiaries.
LRA
42
construct and repairs dams and irrigation system
NIA
43
give infrastructure support like roads, bridges,etc
DPWH
44
provide technology transfer to farmer
DA
45
offers livelihood training on handicraft, papermaking and utilization of by-products
DTI
46
Private agricultural lands are acquired through the following modes:
``` Operation land Transfer Compulsory Acquisition Voluntary Offer to Sell Executive Order No. 407 Voluntary Land Transfer ```
47
under presidential Decree No. 27 covering tenanted rice and corn land
OLT
48
wherein lands are acquired through the mandate of the law
CA
49
wherein the landowners come forward to the government and offer their lands for coverage
VOS
50
Series of 1990 as amended by EO 448, series of 1991, wherein all government agencies owning agricultural lands are required to immediately come forwards and surrender these to the DAR for CARP coverage
EO 407
51
wherein landowners offer their lands for sale directly to qualified farmer-beneficiaries
VLT
52
Non-land Transfer programs
- leasehold system - Resettlement Area - Stock Distribution option/profit- productivity sharing - Integrated social forestry Program
53
compensation for lands in excess of 50 hectares
25% cash
54
compensation for lands 24-50 hectares
30% cash
55
compensation for lands less than 24 hectares
35% cash
56
incentive of landowners who voluntarily offer their lands
additional 5% cash payment
57
forms of government financial instrument
shares of stock in government corporations tax credit Land Bank bonds
58
have market interest rate aligned with 91-day treasury bill rates
LBP bonds
59
percent of face value of LBP bonds that matures every year from date of issuance until 10th year
10
60
Proofs of landowners that are given to beneficiaries
Emancipation patents Certificates of Land Ownership Award Free Patents
61
for OLT lands
EP
62
``` for CA VOS EO 407 lands resettlement areas ```
CLOAs
63
for public lands
Free patents
64
received by beneficiaries of Integrated Social Forestry program
Certificates of Stewardship Contract
65
validity of certification of stewardship contract
25 years
66
number of years that are renewable for certification of stewardship contract
25 years
67
Grounds for forfeiture of awarded lands
A. Non-payment of a total of 3 annual amortizations | B. Negligence, misuse or unauthorized safe of the land or any support extended
68
`Support Services Extended to beneficiaries
a. Land survey and tilting b. Liberalized terms on credit facilities and production loans c. Extension services by way of planning, cropping production and post-harvest technology transfer, as well as marketing and management assistance and sup[pot to cooperatives and farmer's organizations d. Infrastructure support such as access trails, mini-dams, public utilities and marketing assistance program
69
Coverage of PD 27
covers only private tenanted rice and corn lands
70
coverage of RA 6657
covers all public and private agricultural lands regardless of tenurial arrangement or crops produced
71
concept of PD 27
limits self to redistribution of land
72
concept of RA 6657
Has 3 major components
73
3 major components of 6657
land redistribution package of support services human resource development
74
strategy of PD 27
engages a top-to-bottom approach all orders policies come from the top
75
strategy of RA 6657
conforms to the bottom-up approach. It calls for participation involving farm workers, farm beneficiaries, farmers organizations, cooperatives, other government agencies and NGO through consultation and dialogue in decision-making
76
beneficiaries of PD 27
only tenants of rice and corn
77
beneficiaries of RA 6657
``` directly farmers, farm workers settlers landowner ```
78
indirectly
nation in terms of national development and industrialization

Economics (2 decks)

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