ENF EXANTEMATICAS Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Enf exantematicas 1ra, 2da, 3ra. etc

A

1ra Sarampion
2da Escarlatina
3ra Rubeola
4ta ????
5ta Eritema Inf
6ta Exantema Sub

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2
Q

Exantematicas en ingles

A

Varicela - Chicken pox
Viruela - Small Pox
Sarampion - Rubeola (Measless)
Rubeola - Rubella (German Measless)

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3
Q

Etiologia de cada enfermedad exantematica

A

Sarampion - Paramixov
Rubeola - Togavirus
Parotiditis - Paramixo
Escarlatina - S. Pyog
Erit Inf - Parv B19
Exant Sub - HHV 6-7

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4
Q

CC Sarampion

A

Exantema retroauricular -> caudal
- M Koplik: Carrillos
- M Hermann: Amigdalas grisaceas
- L Stinson: Hemorragia parpado

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5
Q

Dx sarampion

A

IgM

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6
Q

Tx sarampion

A

Vitamina A
- <6m 50K U
- 6-12m 100K U
- >12m 200K U

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7
Q

Complicaciones sarampion

A

Neumonia
PanEncefalitis

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8
Q

Etiologia escarlatina

A

S. Pyogenes
2rio a infeccion faringea

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9
Q

CC Escarlatina

A

Lengua en fresa
Exantema aspero, lija
- Pastia : Pliegues codos
- Filatov: Palidez perioral

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10
Q

Dx escarlatina

A

Cultivo exudado faringeo

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11
Q

Tx escarlatina

A

Penicilina V
2) Amoxi

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12
Q

Complicaciones escarlatina

A

Angina Ludwig
Sinusitis
Glomerulonefritis postestr
Fiebre reumatica

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13
Q

CC Rubeola

A

-S Theodor: Adenopatias retroauriculares
- Manchas Forcheimer: Petequias en paladas blando

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14
Q

Dx rubeola

A

IgM
(solo en caso de embarazadas por rubeola congenita)

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15
Q

Tx de rubeola

A

Sintomatico
AINES, medios fisicos
Aislamiento 2 semanas

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16
Q

Patologias con adenopatia retroauricular

A

Rubeola
Dengue

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17
Q

CC Eritema infeccioso

A

Exantema de mejilla abofeteada
Piernas forma de encaje

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18
Q

Dx de eritema infeccioso

19
Q

Complicaciones de eritema infeccioso

A

Anemia Aplasica

20
Q

Tx eritema infeccioso

A

Sintomatico
IgIV si anemia aplasica

21
Q

Exantema subito tambien llamado

22
Q

CC roseola

A

Fiebre muy alta
- M Nagayama: Manchas union uvulopalatoglosal

23
Q

Dx de roseola

24
Q

Tx exantema subito

25
Complicaciones exantema subito
Convulsiones febriles
26
CC parotiditis
Inespecificos + Parotiditis que dura 10 dias
27
Dx parotiditis
IgM
28
Tx parotiditis
Sintomatico Enfocado en complicaciones
29
Complicaciones parotiditis
Orquitis Esterilidad Meningitis
30
CC Kawasaki
Fiebre >5 dias Edema en manos o pies Lengua en fresa Labios partidos
31
Dx Kawasaki
Clinico + EF Abordaje: ECO + EKG
32
Complicaciones Kawasaki (frecuente y grave)
+ FREC Miocarditis + GRAVE Enf coronarias
33
Tx Kawasaki
ASA + IgIV + Metilprednisolona si es grave (segun crit de Kobayashi)
34
CC Purpura de Henoch Schonlein
Purpura violacea palpable en extremidades Artritis Depostito de IgA Proteinuria Hematuria
35
Dx henoch schonlein
IgA Serologia
36
Tx henoch schonlein
Autolimitada 4-8 semanas AINES Coticoides (manif sistemica)
37
Complicaciones de henoch Schonlein y %
1% evolucionan a insuficiencia renal
38
Etiologia mononucleosis infecciosa
Epstein Barr
39
CC mononucleosis infecciosa
Triada Fiebre Linfadenopatia Faringitis Exantema si se da AB
40
Que AB si se da en mono te da exantema
Amoxi - Ampi
41
Dx de mononucleosis infecciosa (inicial y confirmacion)
INICIAL Monospot CONFIRMA Paul Bunnell
42
Otros marcadores de mononucleosis inf
IgM antiVCA: Inf activa IgG anti EBNA: Inf 1 mes
43
Tx mononucleosis infecciosa
Sintomatico Autolimitado 5-10 semanas