Enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria Flashcards

1
Q

Define enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria

A

Grupo de condiciones caracterizadas por inflamación del intestino.
- Enfermedad de Crohn
- Colitis ulcerativa

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2
Q

Enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria que se presenta en colon

A

Colitis ulcerativa

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3
Q

Enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria que puede presentarse en todo el tracto intestinal

A

Enfermedad de Crohn

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4
Q

Edad de presentación de enfermedad de Crohn

A

2 picos de incidencia: (AMBOSS)
-2ª a 4ª década (15-35 años)
-6ª a 7ª década (55-70 años)

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5
Q

Localización más frecuente en Crohn

A

Ileon terminal

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6
Q

Enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria que afecta transmuralmente

A

Crohn

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7
Q

Enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria que afecta sólo mucosa o submucosa

A

CUCI

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8
Q

Lesiones anales más frecuentes en Crohn

A

Fístula y absceso

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9
Q

Biomarcador presente en Crohn

A

ASCA

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10
Q

Biomarcador presente en CUCI

A

P-anca

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11
Q

¿Qué está preservado en la enfermedad de Crohn?

A

Recto

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12
Q

Enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria con presencia de granulomas

A

Crohn

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13
Q

Factor de riesgo modificable en Crohn

A

Tabaquismo

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