Enfermedades no bacterianas Flashcards

1
Q

Tiña negra

A

FÚNGICA
Exophiala wenecki

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2
Q

Disentería amebiana

A

PROTOZOOS
Entamoeba histolytica

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3
Q

Enfermedad del sueño

A

PROTOZOOS
Tripanosoma brucei

Transmisión por la mosca tsetse

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4
Q

Enfermedad de chagas

A

PROTOZOOS
Trypanosoma cruzi

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5
Q

Cromomicosis

A

FÚNGICA
Fonsecaea pedrosoi

Hongos dermaticeos

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6
Q

Fiebre de San Joaquín o fiebre del Valle

A

FÚNGICA
Coccidioides sp.

AKA coccidioidomicosis

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7
Q

Criptococosis

A

FÚNGICA
Cryptococcus sp.

Particularmente C. neoformans y gattii

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8
Q

Criptosporidiosis

A

PROTOZOOS
Cryptosporidium sp.

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9
Q

Cisticercosis

A

METAZOOS
Taenia sp.

Causada por larvas o formas juveniles de cestodos del género

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10
Q

hidatidosis o quiste hidatídico

A

METAZOOS
Echinococcus granulosus

AKA equinococosis. Parásitos platelmintos clase cestodos

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11
Q

Malaria

A

PROTOZOO
Plasmodium falciparum

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12
Q

Sarna

A

METAZOOS
Sarcoptes scabiei

AKA arador de la sarna

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13
Q

Esquistosomiasis

A

METAZOOS
Schistosoma sp.

Gusanos platelmintos de la clase trematodo

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14
Q

Tiña (corporal, capilar, inguinal)

A

FÚNGICA
Trichophyton sp.

Hongos dermatofitos

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15
Q

Tiña versicolor o pitiriasis versicolor

A

FÚNGICA
Malassezia furfur

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16
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

PROTOZOOS
Toxoplasma gondii

17
Q

Tiña blanca o piedra blanca

A

FÚNGICA
Trichosporon sp.

Hongos dermatofitos

18
Q

Meningoencefalitis amebiana

A

PROTOZOO
Naegleria fowleri

19
Q

Encefalitis granulomatosa amebiana

A

PROTOZOO
Acantomoeba sp.

20
Q

Difilobotriasis, botriocefalosis o botriocefaliasis

A

METAZOO
Diphyllobothrium latum (también llamado ahora) Dibothriocephalus latus

No es lo más frecuente pero es muy patognómico el déficit de vitamina B12 causando anemia megaloblastica