Enfermedades virales Flashcards

1
Q

Identifique. Mencionar virus causal.

A
  • Sarampión
  • Paramyxovirus (ARN)
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2
Q

Identifique

A

Manchas de Koplik. Aparecen en Sarampión aproximadamente al 2do día

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3
Q

Identifique y mencione clínica

A
  • Sarampión
  • Prodromo de fiebre, malestar general, CONJUNTIVITIS, coriza, tos
  • 2do día: Koplik
  • 4to d: Rash morbiliforme que desaparece al 6to-10mo d con ligera descamación
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4
Q

Identifique

A

Rubéola
Virus Togaviridae (ARN)

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5
Q

Identifique

A

Signo de Forchheimer.
enanthem as small, red spots on the soft palate, occasionally preceding a rash (1). These spots are not specific to rubella and can be seen in cases of measles, scarlet fever, and other systemic infections

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6
Q

Identifique y mencione clínica

A
  • Rubeola (3ra enfermedad)
  • Prodromo de tos, conjuntivitis, mialgia, fiebre y LINFADENOPATIA
  • Exantema maculopapular eritematoso o rosa, cefalocaudal, que desaparece en 2 a 3 d y con descamación fina
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7
Q

Identifique

A

Sx rubéola congénita.
Recuerda: Malformaciones fetales (85%), primeras 12 semanas y puede tener microcefalia, petequias, púrpura, meningoencefalitis y como secuelas retraso mental o retraso crecimiento, sordera, cataratas

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8
Q

Identifique

A

Eritema infeccioso (5ta enfermedad)

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9
Q

Identifique y mencione agente causal

A
  • Eritema infeccioso
  • Parvovirus B19 (Parvoviridae, es ADN)
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10
Q

Identifique

A

Eritema infeccioso.
Recuerda rash maculo-papular que confluye en mejillas (Signo de bofetada); tiene aspecto de encaje y desvanece en centro. Tronco, cuello y extremidades. Le preceden cefalea, coriza, fiebre.

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