eng Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

def icosaedro regolare

A

poligono a 20 facce, che sono tutte triangoli equilateri

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2
Q

quanti anagrammi di una parola di n lettere, incluse le parole senza senso?

A

n!

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3
Q

During chlorophyll photosynthesis, when are ATP and NADPH produced / consumed?

A

they are produced during the light phase and consumed during the dark phase

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4
Q

what kind of hormone is adrenaline?

A

catecholamine

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5
Q

what kind of hormones are progesterone,Testosterone, Cortisol and Aldosterone?

A

steroids

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6
Q

how does the signal pass in a neuromuscular junction?

A

it passes from the neuron’s axon to the muscle cell by way of a neurotransmitter

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7
Q

where do B lymphocytes mature? T lymphocytes?

A

in the Bone marrow
T lymphocytes in the thymus

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8
Q

def virione

A

singola particella virale inattiva, al di fuori della cellula
isolabile fisicamente

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9
Q

4 functions of mitosis

A

Repairing damaged tissues
Replacement of aged cells
Asexual reproduction
Increasing the size of a multicellular organism

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10
Q

quale componente del citoscheletro trovo nelle cell animali ma non vegetali?

A

centrioli

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11
Q

what kind of organism is yeast?

A

fungi

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12
Q

what’s the site of alcohol fermentation? in which cells does it occur?

A

cytoplasm
yeast and some bacteria

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13
Q

why are plant cells square and not round?

A

they have a cell wall

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14
Q

what forms in animal / vegetal cells during telophase ?

A

animal cells: cleavage furrow
vegetal: phragmoplast

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15
Q

da cosa è costituito il fragmoplasto?

A

vescicole del Golgi contenenti fosfolipidi (membrana) e zuccheri (parete)

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16
Q

come mai il colesterolo non può completamente attraversare la membrana plasmatica, ma può trovarsi solo in 1 dei 2 strati?

A

se la attraversasse completamente blocherebbe il mosaico fluido

17
Q

why is the glycocalix towards the outside?

A

its function is signaling (recognition, as if it were an antenna

18
Q

through what is gene expression regulated?

A

transcription factors