ENGLISH Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

basically found in
the newspaper
informing readers of
what is happening
in the world around
them

A

NEWSPAPER

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2
Q

is defined as a
formal address or
discourse delivered

A

SPEECH

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3
Q

it is a quality of keeping a clear content in writing that helps readers follow and comprehend much easily.

A

CLARITY

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4
Q

the logical bridge between words, sentences and paragraphs. It
uses devices to connect ideas within each sentence and paragraph.

A

COHERENCE

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5
Q

concerns with the flow of sentences from one to another.

A

COHESION

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6
Q

is the quality of having a sound basis of logic in facts. Something is valid when it is true and correctly supported by evidence. In conducting a research, it is important to set it right from the beginning.

A

VALIDITY

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7
Q

it is the degree to which the result of a measurement is exact or
accurate and can be proven by repeating the measurement or procedure, eventually giving you the same result.

A

RELIABILITY

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8
Q

evaluating by getting the similarities of two things

A

COMPARING

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9
Q

evaluating by getting the differences of two things

A

CONTRASTING

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10
Q

tools or materials that provide support and facilitate understanding of texts

A

TEXTUAL AIDS

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11
Q

works well for mapping
generic information,
but particularly for
hierarchical
relationships

A

DESCRIPTIVE OR THEMATIC MAP

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12
Q

organizing a
hierarchical set of
information, reflecting
superordinate or
subordinate elements

A

NETWORK TREE

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13
Q

organizing information
relating to a main idea
or theme does not fit
into a hierarchy

A

SPIDER MAP

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14
Q

useful in organizing
information that
contains cause and
effect problems and
solutions

A

Problem and Solution Map

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15
Q

helps students to
compare different
solutions to a problem

A

PROBLEM SOLUTION OUTLINE

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16
Q

useful in information with cause-effect
relationships are complex and non-
redundant

A

FISHBONE MAP

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17
Q

help students to compare two concepts
according to their features.

A

COMPARATIVE AND CONTRASTIVE MAP

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18
Q

effective for organizing information along a
dimension such as less to more, low to high, and few to
many.

A

CONTINUUM SCALE

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19
Q

can help students organize information
according to various steps or stages

A

SERIES OF EVENTS CHAIN

20
Q

useful for organizing
information that is
circular or cyclical, with
no absolute
beginning or ending.

21
Q

is effective for
organizing events in
terms of a chain of
action and
reaction

A

HUMAN INTERACTION OUTLINE

22
Q

has a reading path where texts and visuals are combined.

A

NON-LINEAR TEXT

23
Q

are visual representations of information on parts or segments as a proportion, percentage, or fraction of the whole.

24
Q

commonly used to show trends. They are easy to read because
the reader can identify the trend based on the direction of the line.

25
consist of columns or bars arranged horizontally or vertically. Normally, they are used to show comparison between variables.
BAR GRAPHS
26
consist of facts and figures arranged in columns and rows for quick reference. This will ease the understanding of complicated facts and figures.
TABLES
27
visual representation of information that aims to make the data easily understandable at a first glance.
INFOGRAPHIC
28
divides sample values into many intervals and represents the frequency of data values in each interval with a bar.
HISTOGRAM
29
refers to the time and place when and where the story happens.
SETTING
30
refers to the sequence of events
PLOT
31
Introduction of the characters
EXPOSITION
32
The existing of a struggle and the ways the character overcomes and copes, or get overwhelmed by it.
RISING ACTION
33
The highest point of interest in the story or the complication of a struggle. It is also known as the Point of no Return. Here the main character makes a major decision or is affected by a major decision and life is never the same for him or her.
CLIMAX
34
The part where the problem starts to untangle
FALLING ACTION
35
Usually, referred to as the end of the story. Oftentimes, this could be open-ended.
DENOUMENT
36
refers to how the characters are shaped by their dialogues and how they interact with other characters or by how they think.
CHARACTERIZATION
37
usually refers to whether the paragraphs are in the right order for the user to follow, making it easier to read.
TEXT STRUCTURE
38
deals with one’s ability and capacity to carefully and properly analyze the sound/s listened to.
ANALYTICAL LISTENING
39
It is also called ___________ as it requires the listener to provide significant and evaluative feedback or response on what she/he has heard from the speaker or the sound platforms.
ACTIVE LISTENING
40
ANALYTICAL LISTENING. The listener is able to rephrase or restate the information heard to check one’s listening understanding. Its features allow listeners to avoid:
miscommunication, misinformation, misinterpretation
41
refers to actual hearing process
RECEIVING STAGE
41
the listener has to check himself/herself if he or she is able to hear clearly the sounds and other sound points.
RECEIVING STAGE
42
focuses on generating meaning on what has been heard
UNDERSTANDING STAGE
43
the connection on communication between the listener and the speaker must be clearly established.
UNDERSTANDING STAGE
44
requires both the Listener and the speaker as they meet in between regarding the points portrayed in the listening process
EVALUATING STAGE
45
allows the listeners to provide verbal and/or nonverbal feedback and responses based on the listening context.
RESPONDING STAGE