english Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

what is skim reading?5

A

this when you read quickly through a text trying to grab a main point.

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2
Q

if a question starts ‘according to the text ….’ should you give your opinion about the text.

A

no

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3
Q

if a question asks you to find something from the first paragraph, should you use information from the other paragraph

A

no

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4
Q

what is paraphrasing?

A

this means referring to text without using the exact words from the text.

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5
Q

what is paraphrasing useful for?

A

summarizing.

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6
Q

what is a quotation?

A

this is a word or phrase taken directly from the text.

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7
Q

when you quote from the text what do you put at the start and the end of the text?

A

inverted commas or quotation marks.

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8
Q

what is the full meaning of the acronym PEE?

A

point evidence and explanation.

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9
Q

Name the two different ways of referring to the text.

A

paraphrasing and quotation

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10
Q

what does it mean to infer?

A

To understand something that is not directly stated.

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11
Q

what does it mean to imply?

A

this is when people want you to understand something beyond their actual words.

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12
Q

what does it mean to deduce?

A

this is when you work something out from the information you are given.

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13
Q

what does it mean to interpret something.

A

this means to explain the meaning of something.

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14
Q

who implies something the writer or the reader?

A

the writer

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15
Q

can there be more than one answer to a question?-

A

yes

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16
Q

How can you show that your inference or interpretation6 is a reasonable one?

A

By supporting it with evidence from the text

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17
Q

state fur ways in which we can learn about characters.

A

description by the writer
What the character does
how others react to him or her
what characters say and how they speak.

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18
Q

if your asked why something happens in a text, can you guess the answer.

A

no

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19
Q

how can you show your answer is based on the text?

A

by using a quotation based on the text

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20
Q

should you give more than one interpretation of something?

A

yes

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21
Q

what is structure?

A

The order in which events are mentioned.
why the writer has chosen to arrange things in a certain way.

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22
Q

what the does* opening do

A

this usually draws you in

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23
Q

Can Non- fiction texts also start with dramatic statements?

A

yes

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24
Q

can endings of story’s vary

A

yes

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25
what are turning points.
this is when something to change direction of the story or attitude of the characters.
26
why might a text start with a rhetorical question?
to make you think about the subject.
27
what are chronological order?
this mentions events in the order which they happen.
28
what is the most common way to start a story?
in chronological order
29
what are the other ways of ordering information.
alphabetical order
30
what are poems divided into?
stanzas
31
in non-fiction what do paragraphs start with
topic sentence
32
what do poems that look like their subject called?
shape or concrete poems
33
name three presentaional features
headlines, subheadings, bullet points, text boxes, font style and size, color, illustration.
34
what sort of text can be in a reverse chronological order?
blog or discussion forum
35
how could a sub-heading save time for the reader?
to help find information easier.
36
why might a text include diagrams or graphs?
to pass information in a different way.
37
what is onomatopoeia
this is the use of words that sounds like their meaning
38
what is alliteration
this is the use of the same sound at the beginning of a string of words.
39
what is assonance
this is the repetition of vowel sounds in a string of words
40
what are slang words often associated with
young people
41
what can ryhme be used for
comic effect
42
happy harry hates horses
alliteration
43
youre an angel amara
metaphor
44
it hit me like a ton of bricks
simile
45
the fireworks popped and fizzed
onomatopoeia
46
what are rhetorical questions
this are question who do not demand an awnser
47
what does repetition mean?
this emphasizes an important point
48
what is a hyberbole
emphasises emotion or feeling in either a positive or negative way.
49
what is emotive language?
this is when writers use language to play on readers emotions
50
what does the first person make the text feel
personal
51
what does the second person makes the text feel
they address readers directly
52
what does the third person makes the text feel
detached and neutral
53
what do exclamation marks indicate?
shock, surprise and excitement
54
what do ellipsis do
the show words can be missed out.
55
he said it again. And again. And again.
Repititon
56
I was so happy, happier than the happiest people ever lived!
hyperbole
57
is it the sort of future you want for your children
rhetorical question
58
they taunted the poor creature heartlessly.
emotive language
59
a series of short sentences can be used to give a sense of
anxiety and depression
60
how can you understand the purpose of a text
content its tone the kind of language used its presentation
61
-------- and ---------- written to entertain, but may also want us to think about ideas and issues.
novels and stories
62
both ---------- and ------------- describe people ,places and experiences.
fiction and non-fiction
63
----------- and ------------- writing are often descriptive.
biographies and travel
64
what does it mean to inform
to tell people about something
65
things that include information
textbooks, advert, and magazine articles
66
what does it mean to instruct
tell someone how to do something
67
what does it mean when a text gives you advice?
it suggests a way of dealing with problems.
68
name how text can give a point of view.
argue in support or arguing against it.
69
what does it mean to persuade?
to support a point of view.
70
name 7 purposes to do some thing.
entertain describe inform instruct advise argue persuade
71
a leaflet advertising a pizza restaurant
inform
72
a recipe for a birthday cake
instruct
73
a letter to the newspaper disagreeing with something the council has done
argue
74
a booklet telling you how to take care of a guinea pig
advise
75
when you asked what is the effect on the reader
you are usually being asked how it made you feel and what it made you think.
76
what is meant by a person's attiude?
his or her feelings or opinions
77
what is meant by the effect of a text on readers
thier reaction
78
if you are given three bullet points how many should you write about
three