ENGLISH Flashcards
CONTAINS: Parallelism, cohesive devices, persuasive appeals, and persuasive markers (44 cards)
Refers to the
similarity of words,
phrases, and clauses in
structural patterns and
functions in a sentence.
Parallelism
Max enjoys reading better than to write. Make the sentence parallel.
Max enjoys reading better
than WRITING.
Pressured, feeling the
stress, and exasperated, Amanda broke down after taking the test. Make this sentence parallel.
Pressured, STRESSED, and exasperated. Amanda broke down after taking the test.
Melvin excels in both liberal
arts and writing literature. Make the sentence parallel.
Melvin excels in both liberal
arts and LITERARY WRITING.
The class either goes on an
educational trip or engaged in a
cultural immersion. Make the sentence parallel.
The class either goes on an
educational trip or ENGAGES in a cultural immersion.
True or False. Parallelism needs to be consistent.
True
True or False. You don’t need to use parallelism in repeated phrases or clauses.
False
It can contain a phrase (or several phrases) but has a subject and verb working together.
Clause
A verb form that functions as an adjective, adverb, or noun in a sentence.
Verbal
A _______ is also a verb form ending in -ing but it is used as a noun.
Gerund
Describe an infinitive?
TO + VERB = INFINITIVE
ex.
TO SLEEP
TO WALK
TO READ
A verb that functions as an adjective in a sentence?
Participle
Differentiate PRESENT and PAST participle.
Present participle - always ending in -ing
Past participle - always ending in -ed or irregularly formed.
A sentence error that refers to a lack of parallelism is called?
Faulty Parallelism
A type of writing when you use your language skill to convince someone to agree with your opinion or take a specific action.
Persuasive Writing
This persuasive appeal focuses on logic and reasoning.
Logos
This persuasive appeal focuses on emotions and ideals.
Pathos
This persuasive appeal focuses on credibility and trustworthy.
Ethos
“As a doctor with 20 years of experience, I can assure you that this treatment is safe and effective.” What persuasive appeal was used?
Ethos
“Studies show that students who eat breakfast perform
better in school.” What persuasive appeal was used?
Logos
“If we don’t act now to reduce carbon emissions, our children
will suffer devastating consequences.” What persuasive appeal was used?
Pathos
Means to “stick together” and something that connects and links.
Cohesion
A cohesive device when a word, idea or statement is repeated to emphasize important information.
Repetition
A cohesive device where words or phrases express time, place or manner.
Adverbials