English Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What happens to the verb if the subject is singular?

A

The verb must also be singular.

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2
Q

What happens to the verb if the subject is plural?

A

The verb must also be plural.

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3
Q

Provide an example of a singular verb.

A

is, has.

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4
Q

Provide an example of a plural verb.

A

are, have.

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5
Q

What is the difference between a verb and a noun in terms of pluralization?

A

Nouns become plural by adding s/es; verbs become singular by adding s/es.

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6
Q

What verb form is used when two subjects are joined by ‘and’?

A

Plural verb.

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7
Q

Is the following statement true or false? ‘Fish and chips is my favorite dish.’

A

True.

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8
Q

What happens to the verb in the sentence ‘My friend, philosopher and guide have come’?

A

Change ‘have’ into ‘has’.

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9
Q

What is the required verb form in the sentence ‘Slow and steady win the race’?

A

Change ‘win’ into ‘wins’.

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10
Q

What verb form is used when discussing two or more nouns joined by ‘and’ but referring to one person or thing?

A

Singular verb.

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11
Q

What happens when two uncountable nouns are joined by ‘and’?

A

Plural verb will be used if different subjects are discussed.

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What is the rule for subject-verb agreement when subjects are joined by ‘as well as’, ‘with’, ‘along with’, and similar phrases?

A

The verb will agree with the first subject.

For example: ‘Ram as well as his parents is coming.’

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14
Q

How does the verb agree when the subject is joined by ‘along with’?

A

The verb agrees with the first subject.

Example: ‘The Captain along with the sailors was drowned.’

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15
Q

When is a singular verb used in relation to articles and subjects?

A

When an article is placed just before the first subject, indicating the same person or thing is being discussed.

Example: ‘A white and black gown was bought by her.’

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16
Q

What happens when an article is used before every subject?

A

It refers to different people or things, hence a plural verb will be used.

Example: ‘The director and the producer have come.’

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17
Q

What is the rule for subject-verb agreement when subjects are joined by ‘neither…nor’, ‘either…or’, and similar phrases?

A

The verb will agree with the nearest subject.

Example: ‘Neither Ram nor Shyam has come.’

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: If two subjects are connected by ‘not only…but also’, the verb will agree with the _______.

A

[nearest subject]

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19
Q

True or False: ‘Churchill was a great orator and a great politician of his time.’ is incorrect due to the use of multiple articles.

A

False

The correct structure is ‘Churchill was a great orator and politician of his time.’

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20
Q

What is the impact of using ‘but’, ‘besides’, ‘except’, and ‘rather than’ on subject-verb agreement?

A

The verb will agree with the first subject.

Example: ‘My father unlike my uncles is very strict.’

21
Q

What is the subject-verb agreement rule when using ‘nor’ or ‘or’?

A

The verb agrees with the nearest subject.

Example: ‘Either Ram or his friends have come.’

23
Q

What does ‘neither of’ mean?

A

‘Neither of’ means that neither of the two options is correct or applicable.

24
Q

Provide an example of ‘neither of’.

A

Neither of his four sons looked after him.

25
What does 'none of' mean?
'None of' means 'not any'.
26
Provide an example of 'none of'.
None of his four sons looked after him.
27
What does 'either of' mean?
'Either of' indicates one among two options.
28
Provide an example of 'either of'.
Either of the five members is at fault.
29
What is the rule regarding the use of 'not' with 'both'?
'Not' is not used with 'both'.
30
Provide an example of a correct usage involving 'both'.
Both of them did not take the exam.
31
What is Rule 8 regarding certain nouns?
Certain nouns are plural in form but singular in meaning and take a singular verb.
32
List examples of nouns that are plural in form but singular in meaning.
* Names of diseases: Measles, Mumps, Chickenpox * Names of games * Names of countries: The United States, The West * Names of books: The Arabian Nights, Three Musketeers * Names of subjects: Mathematics, Politics
33
What is an example sentence for the subject 'Mathematics'?
Mathematics is an interesting subject.
34
What does 'statistics' mean when referring to data?
When 'statistics' means 'data', a plural verb is used.
35
Provide an example of a plural verb used with 'statistics'.
Statistics have revealed multiple scams in the organization.
36
What is the common error regarding verb agreement?
Usually, the verb is matched with the nearest subject, which is incorrect.
37
Provide a correct example of verb agreement.
The quality of apples is good.
38
Provide an incorrect example of verb agreement.
He and his parents is guilty.
39
What is an example of complex sentence structure involving subjects?
The appeal of the victims for the transfer of the case related to riots has been accepted.
40
41
Collective Nouns always take _______
Singular Verb ## Footnote Examples include 'The herd of cows is grazing in the field' and 'The committee has unanimously taken its decision.'
42
When using a collective noun, what is used if there is a division among its members?
Plural Verb and Plural Pronoun ## Footnote Example: 'The jury are divided in their opinion.'
43
Plural numbers always take _______
Plural Verb ## Footnote Example: 'Hundred boys are in my class.'
44
If a Plural Noun is used after cardinal adjectives and denotes a certain amount, weight, height, or period, what type of verb will be used?
Singular Verb ## Footnote Example: 'Hundred rupees is in my pocket.'
45
When a Plural number is used as a Singular unit, it will take _______
Singular Verb ## Footnote Example: 'Ten miles is a long distance to cover on foot.'
46
Fill in the blank: Five thousand rupees _______ a handsome amount.
is ## Footnote This indicates that when referring to an amount as a singular unit, a singular verb is used.
47
Fill in the blank: Five thousand rupees _______ been spent on different useful commodities.
have ## Footnote This example shows that when the focus is on the individual items, a plural verb is appropriate.
48
What type of verb do the words Each, Every, Everyone, Someone, Somebody, Nobody, None, One, Any, Many a, and More than one take?
Singular Verb ## Footnote Example: 'Each student has come.'
49
Fill in the blank: One must tolerate _______ friend as well as his enemy.
one's ## Footnote This indicates the use of singular pronouns with singular subjects.