Hh Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What is the significance of the dodo in relation to Mauritius?

A

Dodos are the national emblem of Mauritius.

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2
Q

What material is used by Kashmir artisans to create models of the dodo?

A

Papier-mâché.

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3
Q

How many papier-mâché dodo models were shipped to markets for Christmas?

A

Over 50,000.

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4
Q

Who is a Kashmiri papier-mâché artist known for winning the National Award for Excellence in Folk Art?

A

Riyaz Khan.

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5
Q

In what year did Riyaz Khan win the National Award for Excellence in Folk Art?

A

Not specified in the text.

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6
Q

What award did Riyaz Khan receive from the World Crafts Council?

A

Award of Merit.

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7
Q

What is Maqbool known for in his papier-mâché art?

A

Innovative designs, changing patterns, and colour schemes.

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8
Q

What award did Maqbool receive in 2008 for his contribution to handicrafts?

A

Unesco seal of excellence award.

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9
Q

Who is regarded as the first female self-taught muralist from Kashmir?

A

Shafiya Shafi.

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10
Q

How has Shafiya Shafi promoted her art?

A

Through social media.

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11
Q

What type of response has Shafiya Shafi received from the public?

A

Heartwarming response.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The dodo has been extinct since _______.

A

1681.

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13
Q

What is the main temple in Anantnag, Kashmir?

A

Martand Sun Temple

Built in the 8th century AD under the Karkota Dynasty ruler Lalitaditya Muktapida.

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14
Q

What architectural influences are present in the Martand Sun Temple?

A

Gandhara, Chinese, and Gupta influences

The temple is considered a synthesis of various schools of architecture.

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15
Q

What is the shape of the Martand Sun Temple complex?

A

It is in the shape of a courtyard, surrounded by columns.

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16
Q

What are the main features of Kashmir style architecture?

A
  1. Trefoil arches (Gandhara influence)
  2. Enclosed courtyard
  3. Pyramidal roof
  4. Triangular pediments (Greek influence)
  5. Column walls
17
Q

What dynasty contributed to the height of temple making in Kashmir?

A

Karkota dynasty and Utpala dynasty.

18
Q

Why is the architectural style of Kashmir influenced by various sources?

A

Due to its location on important trade routes.