English 2 Flashcards
1
Q
extortion
A
(fraud/theft/강탈/강요)
to compel (something) of a person or thing
Bible - “Do not trust in extortion or put vain hope in stolen goods; though your riches increase, do not set your heart on them.” (Psalms 62:10 NIV)
ex) He was found guilty of illegal extortion.
2
Q
topple
A
(collapse/overturn/넘어뜨리다/실각시키다)
to overthrow, as from a position of authority:
- Bible - “Surely they intend to topple me from my lofty place; they take delight in lies. With their mouths they bless, but in their hearts they curse.” (Psalms 62:4 NIV)*
- ex) The people gathered to topple the president.*
3
Q
assault
A
(aggression/invasion/offensive/폭행/공격)
a sudden, violent attack; onslaught: an assault on tradition.
- Bible - “How long will you assault me? Would all of you throw me down— this leaning wall, this tottering fence?” Psalms 62:3 NIV*
- ex) The enemy will assault the small town.*
4
Q
tottering
A
(unsettled/wavering/위태로운/비틀거리는)
walking unsteadily or shakily. lacking security or stability; threatening to collapse; precarious: a tottering empire.
ex) The empire was in a tottering situation. / The empire was tottering.
5
Q
mend
A
(cure/repair/reconstruct/수리하다/꿰메다)
to make (something broken, worn, torn, or otherwise damaged) whole, sound, or usable by repairing: to mend old clothes; to mend a broken toy.
- Bible - “You have shaken the land and torn it open; mend its fractures, for it is quaking.” (Psalms 60:2 NIV)*
- ex) I mended my kid’s toy.*
6
Q
unfurl
A
(unfold/unwind/펼치다)
to spread or shake out from a furled state, as a sail or a flag; unfold.
- Bible - “But for those who fear you, you have raised a banner to be unfurled against the bow.” (Psalms 60:4 NIV)*
- ex) The veteran unfurled his old flag.*
7
Q
plight
A
(condition/trouble/역경/고난)
a condition, state, or situation, especially an unfavorable or unfortunate one:
- to find oneself in a sorry plight.*
- Bible - “I have done no wrong, yet they are ready to attack me. Arise to help me; look on my plight!” (Psalms 59:4 NIV)*
- ex) God will take care of the one who is in a plight.*
8
Q
snarling
A
(bark/growl/으르렁거리는/고함치는)
to growl threateningly or viciously, especially with a raised upper lip to bare the teeth, as a dog.
- Bible - “They return at evening, snarling like dogs, and prowl about the city.” (Psalms 59:6 NIV)*
- ex) The dog was snarling and chasing him.*
9
Q
spew
A
(eject/vomit/분출하다/토하다)
to discharge the contents of the stomach through the mouth; vomit.
- Bible - “See what they spew from their mouths— the words from their lips are sharp as swords, and they think, “Who can hear us?”” (Psalms 59:7 NIV)*
- ex) They spew out so many complaints.*
10
Q
gloat
A
(exult/rejoice/흡족해하다/고소해하다)
to look at or think about with great or excessive, often smug or malicious, satisfaction:
- The opposing team gloated over our bad luck.*
- Bible - “my God on whom I can rely. God will go before me and will let me gloat over those who slander me.” (Psalms 59:10 NIV)*
- ex) However, I did not gloat over the things that happened to him.*
11
Q
equity
A
(fairness/righteousness/공평/공정/자기자본)
the quality of being fair or impartial; fairness; impartiality:
- the equity of Solomon.*
- Bible - “Do you rulers indeed speak justly? Do you judge people with equity?” (Psalms 58:1 NIV)*
- ex) The law department is losing its standard/principle of equity.*
12
Q
Depict
A
(characterize/portray/묘사하다)
from de-‘completely’ + pingere ‘to paint’
to represent or characterize in words; describe.
- which usually depict us*
- ex) It depicts how the ancient people lived two thousand years ago.*
13
Q
amputee
A
(손발이 절단된 사람)
a person who has lost all or part of an arm, hand, leg, etc., by amputation.
- I’m the only amputee.*
- ex) The development of technology and neuroscience will help amputees to live as a normal person.*
14
Q
snug
A
(comfortable/comfy/아늑한)
warmly comfortable or cozy, as a place, accommodations, etc.:
- a snug little house.*
- fits nice and snug.*
- ex) After coming back from the journey, I could sleep snug and warm in my bed.*
15
Q
vex
A
(annoy/disturb/짜증나게 하다)
to irritate; annoy; provoke:
- His noisy neighbors often vexed him.*
- Psalms 78:41 Again and again they put God to the test; they vexed the Holy One of Israel.*
- ex) The children were so vexed.*
16
Q
smolder
A
(boil/erupt/그을리다/사무치다)
to display repressed feelings, as of indignation, anger, or the like:
- to smolder with rage.*
- Psalms 80:4 O LORD God Almighty, how long will your anger smolder against the prayers of your people?*
- ex) In the movie “Jumanji,” Dr. Bravestone showed his smoldering eyes.*
17
Q
contention
A
(conflict/rivalry/논쟁)
a struggling together in opposition; strife.
- Psalms 80:6 You have made us a source of contention to our neighbors, and our enemies mock us.*
- ex) There are many areas of contentions between the two parties.*
18
Q
cringe
A
(kneel/tremble/움츠리다/굽신대다)
to shrink, bend, or crouch, especially in fear or servility; cower.
Psalms 81:15 Those who hate the LORD would cringe before him, and their punishment would last forever. ex) He always cringes whenever his teacher calls him.
19
Q
astir
A
:(active/awake/활기띤/웅성거리는)
moving or stirring, especially with much activity or excitement:
- The field was astir with small animals, birds, and insects.*
- Psalms 83:2 See how your enemies are astir, how your foes rear their heads.*
- ex) All of the people were astir with the news.*
20
Q
repulsive
A
(abhorrent/nasty/역겨운/혐오스러움)
causing repugnance or aversion:
- a repulsive mask.*
- Psalms 88:8 You have taken from me my closest friends and have made me repulsive to them. I am confined and cannot escape;*
- ex) Christians will be repulsive to people in the Last days.*
21
Q
renounce
A
(deny/disown/give up/포기하다/버리다)
to give up or put aside voluntarily:
- to renounce worldly pleasures.*
- Psalms 89:39 You have renounced the covenant with your servant and have defiled his crown in the dust.*
- ex) The man renounced his right to obtain the opportunity.*
22
Q
teem
A
(overflow/무수한)
to abound or swarm; be prolific or fertile (usually followed by with).
- 104:25 There is the sea, vast and spacious, teeming with creatures beyond number– living things both large and small.*
- ex)Big fish teem in the ponds.*
23
Q
loath
A
:(abhor/despise/detest/싫어하다)
to feel disgust or intense aversion for; abhor:
- 107:18 They loathed all food and drew near the gates of death.*
- ex) Because of the disaster, people loathe each other.*
24
Q
hush
A
(calm/still/조용한)
to make silent; silence.
- 107:29 He stilled the storm to a whisper; the waves of the sea were hushed.*
- ex) The city became so hush because of the epidemic.*
25
**proselyte**
**(disciple/convert/개종자)**
a person who has changed from one opinion, religious belief, sect, or the like, to another; convert.
Born again Christian
* Matthew 23:15 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single **proselyte**, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a child of hell as yourselves.*
* ex) There will be a lot of betrayers and **proselytes** due to the persecutions.*
26
**abruptly**
**(suddenly/unexpectedly/갑자기/불쑥)**
sudden or unexpected:
* an **abrupt** departure.*
* we **abruptly** stop the crazy spirals of our minds*
* ex) She **abruptly** went into her room without explanation.*
27
**precursor**
**(forerunner/선구자)**
a person or thing that precedes, as in a job, a method, etc.; predecessor.
* The wise man teaches us that a haughty heart is the **precursor** of evil.*
* ex) Jack Ma is one of the **precursors** not only in technology but also in education.*
28
**infallibly**
**(absolutely/inevitably/영락없이/틀림없이)**
absolutely trustworthy or sure:
* an **infallible** rule.*
* Pride is as clearly the sign of destruction as the change of mercury in the barometer is the sign of rain, and far more **infallibly** so than that.*
* ex) The medical doctor association predicted the spread of the Corona Virus more **infallibly** than the government.*
29
**inept**
**(awkward/incompetent/솜씨없는/서투른)**
**in(not)+ept(aptitude:솜씨)**
without skill or **aptitude** for a particular task or assignment; maladroit:
* He is **inept** at mechanical tasks.*
* She is **inept** at dealing with people. / absurd or foolish: an inept remark.*
* Criticize Mike Pence all you want for being **inept** in his strategy to dealing with this.*
* ex) The government is under criticism about poor and **inept** handling of the CoronaVirus outbreak.*
30
**Dote upon**
**(cherish/fawn/홀딱빠지다/망령들다)**
to bestow or express excessive love or fondness habitually (usually followed by on or upon):
* They **dote** on their youngest daughter.*
* Let David's aching heart show that there is an eclipse of a man's glory when he **dotes** upon his own greatness.*
* ex) Usually, grandparents **dote** _upon_ their grandchildren and spoil them.*
31
**tarnish**
**(defame/pollute/손상하다/변색되다)**
to dull the luster of (a metallic surface), especially by oxidation; discolor. to diminish or destroy the purity of; stain; sully:
* The scandal **tarnished** his reputation.*
* do not **tarnish** the gold of faith with the dross of human confidence.*
* ex) The movie actor’s reputation was **tarnished** because of his rude response in/during the interview.*
32
**candor**
**[U] 공평무사, 허심 탄회; 솔직, 정직; [고어] 순백; [폐어] 순수성, 순결**
*I appreciate Mr. Williams’ **candor**, and I don't condemn him for it.*
33
## Footnote
**antics**
**터무니없는 행동**
*PRAYER PLEDGE: VP Pence is right. We need prayer to fight coronavirus, not political **antics***
34
**exacerbate**
**(특히 질병·문제를) 악화시키다
aggravate make worse**
*Heavy meals, too much salt, and excess alcohol can all **exacerbate** heart failure.*
35
**scour**
## Footnote
**샅샅이 뒤지다 / search**
* Why do you **scour** the earth to find another foundation when this is strong enough to bear all the weight that you can ever build on it?*
* We **scoured** the area for somewhere to pitch our tent.*
36
**covet**
**열망하다/갈망하다/desire/envy/crave/long for**
*Do not **covet** Jonah's **gourd** but rest in Jonah's God.*
37
**gourd**
(식물) 박 (=calabash)
*Do not covet Jonah's **gourd** but rest in Jonah's God.*
38
## Footnote
**gibberish**
## Footnote
**횡설수설/nonsense/rubbish**
**[ˈdʒɪbərɪʃ]**
*written in **gibberish** to make money off a gullible buyer.
You were talking **gibberish** in your sleep.*
39
**gullible**
## Footnote
**남을 잘 믿는, 잘 속아 넘어가는 (=naive)/over-trusting/easily deceived**
**[ˈɡʌləbl]**
*written in gibberish to make money off a **gullible** buyer.*
40
**falter**
**불안정해지다, 흔들리다 /waver/tumble/totter**
*Let me, then, be encouraged that I am not the only saint who has to face such **faltering** faith.*
41
**bidding**
구식 또는 격식
**요청; 명령/command**
*103:20 Praise the LORD, you his angels, you mighty ones who do his **bidding**, who obey his word.*
42
**coney**
**rabbit/토끼/바위너구리**
**(in the Bible) another name for the hyrax, esp the Syrian rock hyrax**
*104:18 The high mountains belong to the wild goats; the crags are a refuge for the **coneys**.*
43
**frolic**
**즐겁게 뛰놀다/leap/jump**
*104:26 There the ships go to and fro, and the leviathan, which you formed to **frolic** there.*
children **frolicking** on the beach
44
**laden**
**(~을) 잔뜩 실은[든/진]/loaded/full
[ˈleɪdn]**
* 104:37 He brought out Israel, **laden** with silver and gold, and from among their tribes no one faltered.*
* passengers **laden** with luggage*
45
**breach**
**(방어벽 등에 생긴) 틈[구멍]/(사람국가 간의) 관계 단절
/crack/split/gap**
*106:23 So he said he would destroy them-- had not Moses, his chosen one, stood in the **breach** before him to keep his wrath from destroying them.*
46
**haven**
**안식처, 피난처/refuge**
*107:30 They were glad when it grew calm, and he guided them to their desired **haven**.*
47
## Footnote
**exactitude**
**정밀성/exactness**
US **[ɪɡ|zæktɪtuːd]**
*The doctor examined my brother with great **exactitude**.*
48
**juxtapose**
juxtapose US [|dʒʌkstə│poʊz]
(특히 대조·비교를 위하여) 병치하다[나란히 놓다]
*the exhibition, abstract paintings are **juxtaposed** with shocking photographs.*
49
**mull**
**실수, 실패; 혼란 /숙고하다**
**US∙UK [mʌ́l]**
*I need a few days to **mull** things over.*
50
## Footnote
**philanthropy**
**fɪˈlænθrəpi**
* *독지[자선] 활동**
* Now he's doing it again with his own style of **philanthropy** and passion for innovation.*
51
## Footnote
**frostbite**
**동상**
*I suffered severe **frostbite**.*
52
**unduly**
**지나치게, 과도하게 (→duly), (=excessively)**
*O **unduly** exalted believer*
53
**poppy**
## Footnote
**양귀비**
*Your flaunting **poppies** of self-conceit will be pulled up by the roots,*
54
**flaunting**
**Adjective 나부끼는, 과시하는**
*Your **flaunting** poppies of self-conceit will be pulled up by the roots*
55
**mushrooming**
## Footnote
**Adjective (증가가) 급격한.**
*your **mushrooming** graces will wither in the burning heat, and your self-sufficiency will become as straw for the dunghill.*
56
**delude**
**Verb 속이다, 착각하게 하다 (=deceive) (→delusion)**
**deceive/mislead**
*it can **delude** him into dreaming.*
57
## Footnote
**dunghill**
## Footnote
**똥[거름] 더미, 퇴비/타락한 상태, 더러운 곳**
*your mushrooming graces will wither in the burning heat, and your self-sufficiency will become as straw for the **dunghill**.*
58
**spurn**
**퇴짜 놓다/거절하다/거부하다/reject/scorn**
*89:38 But you have rejected, you have **spurned**, you have been very angry with your anointed one.*
59
**mantle**
**망토/cloak/covering**
*89:45 You have cut short the days of his youth; you have covered him with a **mantle** of shame. Selah*
60
**taunts**
**놀림, 비웃음, 조롱/jeer/insult/ridicule**
*89:50 Remember, Lord, how your servant has been mocked, how I bear in my heart the **taunts** of all the nations,*
61
**puff up**
**be puffed up with |pride, etc.잔뜩 자만심에 차 있다 등**
*2:18 Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you for the prize. Such a person goes into great detail about what he has seen, and his unspiritual mind **puffs him up** with idle notions.*
62
**notion**
**개념, 관념, 생각/idea/opinion**
* 2:18 Do not let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify you for the prize. Such a person goes into great detail about what he has seen, and his unspiritual mind puffs him up with **idle notions.***
* *헛되이(허황된 생각)**
63
**sinew**
**힘줄 ˈsɪnjuː**
*2:19 He has lost connection with the Head, from whom the whole body, supported and held together by its ligaments and **sinews**, grows as God causes it to grow.*
64
**self-imposed**
**자진해서 하는, 스스로 맡아서 하는**
\*\*impose = input 스스로 집어넣다, 맡다, 자진해서
self-imposed exile 가택연금
the self-imposed deadline 스스로 정한 기간
65
**stalk**
**(공격 대상에게) 몰래 접근하다**
*91:6 nor the pestilence that **stalks** in the darkness, nor the plague that destroys at midday.*
66
**tread upon**
**밟아서 뭉개다[으깨다]**
*91:13 You will **tread upon** the lion and the cobra; you will trample the great lion and the serpent.*
67
**converge**
**모여들다, 집중되다/ 수렴되다/만나다/come together/meet/join/combine**
*Several factors **converge** to create this illusion of knowledge.*
68
**rout**
**완패, 궤멸/defeat/crush**
*92:11 My eyes have seen the defeat of my adversaries; my ears have heard the **rout** of my wicked foes.*
69
**jubilant**
**승리감에 넘치는, 득의만면한, 의기양양한/overjoyed**
*94:3 How long will the wicked, O LORD, how long will the wicked be **jubilant**?*
70
**heed**
**(남의 충고경고에) 주의를 기울이다/attention/consider**
*94:7 They say, "The LORD does not see; the God of Jacob pays no **heed**."*
71
**ember**
**(장작·숯이 타다 남은) 잉걸불[불잉걸]**
*102:3 For my days vanish like smoke; my bones burn like glowing **embers**.*
72
**destitute**
**1.극빈한, 궁핍한 2.극빈자들 3.…이 없는/impoverished/poor**
*102:17 He will respond to the prayer of the **destitute**; he will not despise their plea.*
73
**prosthetics**
**1.(의족·의안·의치 같은) 인공 기관들 2.보철(의족·의안·의치 같은 것을 제작해서 끼우는 것)**
***prosthetics**(보철학) are finally getting to the point*
74
## Footnote
**crag**
**험준한 바위 (덩어리)**
*78:16 he brought streams out of a rocky **crag** and made water flow down like rivers.*
75
**futility**
**.[] 무용(無用), 헛됨, 무가치, 무익; [] 공허 /uselessness/vanity**
*78:33 So he ended their days in **futility** and their years in terror.*
76
**sleet**
**진눈깨비**
*78:47 He destroyed their vines with hail and their sycamore-figs with **sleet**.*
77
**oblivion**
əˈblɪviən
**1.의식하지 못하는 상태 2.(명성·중요성 등을 잃고) 잊혀짐, 망각 3.(완전 파괴되어) 흔적도 없이 사라짐**
**unconsciousness/insensibility**
*88:12 Are your wonders known in the place of darkness, or your righteous deeds in the land of **oblivion**?*
78
**endue**
**1.(능력·재능 등을) …에게 부여하다(endow) ((with)) 2. 입다; 입히다(clothe) ((with))**
*89:13 Your arm is **endued** with power; your hand is strong, your right hand exalted.*
79
**acclaim**
**칭송하다, 환호를 보내다 /praise/celebrate/honor/cheer**
*89:15 Blessed are those who have learned to **acclaim** you, who walk in the light of your presence, O LORD.*
80
**vein**
**(성질, 경향, manner)**
a tendency, quality, or strain traceable in character, conduct, writing, etc.; manner or style
* A **vein** of good is to be found in every mine of evil.*
* ex) Those kids have a similar **vein** of reaction.*
81
**peculiar**
**(독특한/distinct/special/unique)**
strange; queer; odd:
* Sad hearts have **peculiar** skill in discovering the most disadvantageous point of view from which to gaze upon a trial.*
* ex) She has a **peculiar** style when she is making food.*
82
**precarious**
**(불안정한/unsettled/dangerous)**
## Footnote
dependent on circumstances beyond one's control; uncertain; unstable; insecure:
* Our health is equally **precarious**(위태롭다).*
* ex) He looks very **precarious** up there.*
83
**reckon**
**(예상하다/look upon/regard)**
to esteem or consider; regard as:
* we must not **reckon** upon blooming forever.*
* ex) I **reckon** he is earning more than average.*
84
**suffice**
**(충분하다/satisfy)**
to be enough or adequate for; satisfy.
* this arrest warrant was **suffice** to put an end*
* ex) The preparation of stocking the food will **suffice** the need for six months.*
85
**intrinsic**
**(고유한/본질의/elemental/innate)**
belonging to a thing by its very nature:
***intrinsic** worth*
*ex) The **intrinsic** worth of a/any relationship couldn’t be neglected.*
86
**pristine**
**(깨끗한/오염되지않은/natural/untouched)**
having its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.
*ex) The nature of the island is **pristine**.*
87
**quintessential**
**(본질적인/전형의/typical/ultimate)**
of the pure and essential essence of something:
quintessential expression
*ex) He was the **quintessential** model of a businessman.*
88
**consummate**
**(완전한/완성된/skilled/superb/talented)**
to bring to a state of perfection; fulfill.
***consummate** expression*
*ex) Soccer player Son played with his **consummate** skill.*
89
**correspondence**
**(유사성/comparable/like)**
associated in a working or other relationship: identical in all essentials or respects:
*ex) There is a lot of **correspondence** between the two companies.*
***correspondence** and coherence*
***Correspondence** = connection*
90
**cohere**
**(일관성이 있다/associate/glue/unite)**
to be naturally or logically connected:
*ex) His paper does not have **coherence**, so it is difficult to understand*
***Coherence** = logical*
91
**cleaving**
**(달라붙다/고수하다/가르다?/cut?/cling/join)**
to adhere closely; stick; cling (usually followed by to).
***consummate** cleaving of one body to another*
* ex) The church members are trying to **cleave** to their faiths.*
* ex) The church members are **cleaving** together in all matters.*
92
**acronym**
**(두문자어/phrase)**
a word formed from the initial letters or groups of letters of words in a set phrase or series of words and pronounced as a separate word, as Wac from Women's Army Corps, OPEC from Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, or loran from long-range navigation.
*ex)MAGA is an **acronym** of ‘Make America Great Again.’*
93
**deride**
**(조롱하다/mock/scoff)**
to laugh at in scorn or contempt; scoff or jeer at; mock.
* 27:39 And those who passed by **derided** him, wagging their heads (비웃다)*
* ex) They **deride** people’s efforts to change the situation.*
94
**implore**
**(애원하다/간청하다/plead/urge)**
to beg urgently or piteously, as for aid or mercy; beseech; entreat:
* Mark 1:40 And a leper[h] came to him, **imploring** him, and kneeling said to him.*
* ex) She **implored** them to take their children and get in the boat.*
* Supplication= sincerely pray to God*
95
**callous**
**(냉담한/굳어진/heartless/insensitive)**
made hard; hardened. insensitive; indifferent; unsympathetic:
* 119:70 Their hearts are **callous** and unfeeling, but I delight in your law.*
* ex) He was very **callous** toward the suffering of others.*
96
**predicament**
**(곤경/궁지/crisis/hardship)**
an unpleasantly difficult, perplexing, or dangerous situation.
* I’ve been in this **predicament** myself.*
* ex) People around the world are now in a big **predicament**.*
97
**disparity**
**(불균/격차/distinction/imbalance)**
lack of similarity or equality; inequality; difference:
* class **disparity***
* ex) There is a very wide **disparity** between the rich and poor.*
98
**bigoted**
**(편견이 심한/고집불통/biased/narrow)**
utterly intolerant of any creed, belief, or opinion that differs from one's own.
*ex) The hidden camera was filming the **bigoted** customer secretly.*
***Bigot** = person that is bigoted*
99
**derogatory**
**(경멸하는/비판적인/demeaning/sarcastic)**
tending to lessen the merit or reputation of a person or thing; disparaging; depreciatory:
*ex) The customers were complaining about the **derogatory** language of the clerk.*
***Prerogative:특권***
100
**procrastination**
**(지연/연기/hesitation)**
the act or habit of procrastinating, or putting off or delaying, especially something requiring immediate attention:
* you can call it **procrastination** but maybe I was cocky.*
* ex) **Procrastination** is a bad habit leads to failure.*
101
**provoke**
**(특정한 반응을) 유발하다, 성나게 하다**
from Latin provocare‘challenge’, from **pro-‘forth’ + vocare ‘to call’**
* I do not mean to provoke you.*
* 널 화나게 하려는 게 아니다.*
provocative 약올리는, 도발적인
provocation 성나게 함, 자극
102
**synergy**
**공동 상승 작용, 협력 작용, 시너지**
syn(same)+energy 에너지를 합한 것
103
**perceive**
**지각하다, 감지하다**
from Latin percipere‘seize, understand’, from **per-‘entirely’ + capere ‘take’**
*perceptive 지각력 있는*
104
**chisel**
1. 끌, 조각칼
2. 조각하다, 새기다
105
**receptive**
잘 받아들이는, 감수성이 예민한, 이해가 빠른
106
**deputy**
**대리인, 대표자, 대의원**
대표지?
I'm acting as deputy. 나는 대행합니다.
107
**janitor**
문지기, 수위, 잡부
쟤 니네 수위니?
108
**downright**
명백한, 순전한, 완전히, 명백히
down(완전)+right(맞다)
The man was **downright** rude to us.
그 남자는 우리에게 **노골적으로** 무례하게 굴었다.
109
**ebb**
**감퇴하다, 쇠퇴하다, 썰물**
- 애비가 힘이 쇠퇴하다
* Every flow has its ebb.*
* 밀물이 있으면 썰물이 있다.*
110
**foregoing**
전의, 전술한, 앞서 말한 것
fore(before)+going 먼저 지나치며 설명한
In the foregoing, 전술한 부분에서
111
**forebear**
**선조, 조상**
fore+bear 예전 곰, 예전에 임신한
* I have Jewish forebears.*
* 내 조상은 유대인이다.*
112
**stringent**
**엄격한, 가차 없는, (재정적 조건이) 긴박한, 경색한**
- 전투(gent)에서 **가차없이** string(줄)로 꽉 묶어 피가 흐르지 못해 **경색**!
* The conditions for spiritual life are **stringent**.*
* 영적생활의 조건은 까다론다.*
113
**banner**
**1. 현수막, 깃발, 슬로건**
**2. 일류의, 최고의**
**최고** 1등 금메달, 현수막 단다!
* a **banner** year of my life.*
* 내 생애 최고의 해*
114
**hurl**
**1. 세게 던지다**
**2. (모욕, 비난 등을) 퍼붓다**
-투석기로 훨훨 세게 던진다.
David **hurled** stone sling.
115
**readily**
**기꺼이(willingly), 즉시, 쉽사리**
-ready(준비)가 된
He gets angry **readily**. 쉽게 화를 낸다.
116
**scandalize**
**분개하게 만들다, 모욕하다**
scandal+lize(동사형 어미) 스캔들로 분개하게 하다.
scandal 추문, 불명예, 악평
We were **scandalized** by the change in law.
117
**painstaking**
**공들인, 힘든**
pains+taking(고통을 감내하는)
It's a very **painstaking** piece of work.
118
**budding**
**신진의(emergent, emerging), 싹이 트기 시작한**
a **budding** genius 신동
119
**obliterate**
**지우다(erase, delete, wipe out), 흔적을 없애다**
ob(out)+literate(letter) 글을 없애다
the target was totally **obliterated**. 그 목표물은 완전히 사라졌다.
120
**extravagant**
**낭비하는, 사치스러운, 도를 지나친(excessive, immoderate)**
from Latin extra-‘outside’ + vagari‘wander’
extra(추가)+vagant(바가지)
She is **extravagant** with her money.
121
**apportion**
**1. 배분하다, 할당하다**
**2. (책임 소재를) 결정하다**
누가 할당할지 책임자를 결정해라!
The property was **apportioned** equally.
122
**whit**
**약간, 조금**
'휫'하면 날라간다.
a whit of conscience 눈꼽만한 양심
123
**impasse**
**궁지(deadlock), 막다른 골목**
im(not)+pass 통과하지 못하는 곳
124
**imprint**
**자취, 자국, 각인**
**각인시키다, 찍다, 인쇄하다**
im(in)+print 안으로 인쇄
the **imprint** of a foot in the sand 모래에 새겨진 발자국
125
**implicate**
**연루시키다, 시사하다, 암시하다**
imply(암시하다)=implicate(암시하게 하다)
A lot of people were **implicated** in the scandal.
126
**improbable**
**일어날 것 같지 않은, 희한한**
im(not)+probable(있음직한)
It seems **improbable** that...
127
**poultry**
가금류
128
**adjacent**
**이웃의, 인접한, 근처의**
adj-어디지?
The children sat down on **adjacent** desks.
129
**supplant**
**대신하다, 대체하다(substitute)**
sub(sup)+plant(식물) 식물을 대체한다.
We do not wish the commissioner to **supplant** them.
130
**subsequently**
**그 결과로써, 뒤이어, 나중에**
subsequent 다음의, 뒤따르는
sub(교체)+sequence(순서)
131
**permeate**
**스며들다, 침투하다, 퍼지다**
from per-‘through’ + meare‘pass, go’
per+meat (고기에 스며들다)
132
**pickpocket**
**소매치기**
pick+pocket
133
**grunt**
**투덜대다, 푸념하다, (돼지가) 꿀꿀거리다**
-그런투로 돼지처럼 투덜댄다.
His only answer was a **grunt**.
134
**punctuate**
**구두점을 찍다, 중단시키다, 멈추게 하다**
punch+tuate (구멍뚫어 멈추다)
Her speech was **punctuated** by little gasps.
그녀는 말하는 중에 때때로 숨이 차서 말이 **끊겼다**.
**punc**tuation 구두점, 중단
from the verb punctuare, from punctum‘a point’
**punc**tuality 시간엄수
**punc**h 구멍뚫다, 때리다
135
**formidable**
**무시무시한(dreadful, threatening) 가공할**
-폼이 두개
the enemy were so formidable 적은 너무나 가공하다.
136
**intuition**
**직관, 직감, 통창력(insight, perception)**
in+tuition(look) 안에를 보다
from the verb intueri, from in-‘upon’ + tueri‘to look’
He used his intuition. 그는 직관을 사용했다.
137
**intrinsic**
**선천적인, 고유의, 본질적인**
in+trin+sic 선천적으로 병(sick)이 있다.
Hunting mice is **intrinsic** behavior in most cats.
138
**inflammable**
**타기 쉬운, 가연성의**
in(강조)+flammable
It's a highly **inflammable** liquid.
139
**invert**
**거꾸러 하다, 뒤집다**
from in-‘into’ + vertere‘to **turn**’
inverter
convert (전환, 개조, 개종)
revert (되돌아가다, 회상)
divert (우회하다, 전환시키다)
the inverted lifestyle of bat
140
**inhabitable**
**살기에 적합한**
in(강조)+habitable(**dwell**)
Deserts are not **inhabitable**.
141
**infest**
**(곤충,쥐등이) 들끓다, 우글거리다**
in+fest(pest)
The barns were **infested** with rats.
142
**inaction**
**활동하지 않음**
in(not)+action
He is biter about the inaction.
아무것도 하지 않는 것에 화가 나 있다.
143
**invalidate**
**무효로 하다, (생각,주장등이) 틀렸음을 입증하다.**
in(not)+validate(유효) 유효하지 않다.
Airport officials **invalidated** the drug dealer's passport.
144
**synopsis**
**개요, 요약, 줄거리**
syn(같이)+ops(보다) 줄거리를 같이 보다
from sun-‘together’ + opsis ‘seeing’
a brief synopsis 간단한 줄거리
145
**destabilize**
**불안정하게 하다, 동요시키다**
de(not)+stabel(안정된) 안정하지 못하다
*to destabilize his regime 그의 정권을 위태롭게 하다*
146
**lassitude**
**피곤, 나른함, 무기력**
las(마지막가지) + situde(study) 마지막까지 공부하느라 피곤하다
His lassitude was because of a long illness.
그의 피로는 오랜 질병 때문이었다.
147
**destitute**
**빈곤한, 궁핍한, 결핍한**
from de-‘away from’ + statuere‘to place’
대스타됬어! (빈곤한 중에서 열심히 노력해서...)
the professor is destitute of common sense. 그 교수는 상식이 없다.
148
**phase**
**시기, 단계(stage), 국면(aspect)**
a new phase (새 국면)= a new face
149
**marked**
**현저한, 저명한, 기호로 표시한**
-마크해서 현저하게 눈에 띈다.
markedly 현저하게(significantly, noticeably)
150
**mellow**
**무르익은(ripe), (색깔, 소리등이) 부드럽고 풍부한, 감미로운**
멜로영화: 성인이 되어 무르익은, 원숙한
-멜론이 잘 익어 부드럽고 감미롭다
mellow tones 감미로운 소리
151
**tedious**
**지루한, 지겨운**
tea+디었어! 지겹다!
I spent a tedious hour in a traffic jam.
152
**militant**
**호전적인, 공격적인, 교전중인**
military
a militant position 호전적인 자세
militancy 교전상태, 호전성
153
**militate**
**작용하다, 영향을 미치다**
milit(soldier) 군대가 작용하다
militate against success
성공에 방해가 되다
