English 5 Flashcards
(71 cards)
1
Q
altruistic
A
이타적인
altr(alter:other, alter:변경하다, alternate:교체하다)
다른 사람을 생각하는
altruism 이타주의
an altruistic behavior
2
Q
ephemeral
A
덧없는, 수명이 짧은, 일시적인 (transient)
ephemera 덧없는 것, 하루살이
*eph(잎에)+meral(매달리는) 덧없는 인생
Victory is an ephemeral thing here.
3
Q
derivative
A
도출해 낸, 끌어낸, 파생물, 파생어
*derive 이끌어내다
a derivative design 모방한 디자인
4
Q
oversight
A
간과, 실수
감독, 관리
*over(넘어서)+sight 건넘다, 넘어서 본다.
An oversight in proofreading 교정시의 부주의
5
Q
overtake
A
따라잡다, (폭풍이) 덮치다
*over(위로, 이상으로)+take(잡다)
nobody overtakes her. 누구도 그녀를 따라잡지 못한다.
6
Q
overpass
A
육교
건너다, 극복하다
over+pass
There is no overpass along this street.
7
Q
overlay
A
덮어씌우다, ~의 위에 깔다, 도금하다
The place was overlaid with memories.
8
Q
absurd
A
(터무니없는/부조리/ridiculous/crazy/silly)
9
Q
disperse
A
흩어지다/해산하다/dissipate/scatter
The policeman tried to disperse the protestors
10
Q
comprehensive
A
completely
How comprehensive is the love of Jesus!
11
Q
battered
A
매맞는
12
Q
render
A
~되게하다/행하다/보답/give/provide/restore
it’s impact was stunning and will be rendered as a comprehensive and unfathomable heritage for them.
13
Q
Sterling
A
Sterling silver
훌륭한/excellent/splendid
14
Q
dormant
A
잠자고 있는, 움직이지 않는, 비활동적인
*from Latin dormire‘to sleep’
dormitory - 기숙사(잠자는 곳)
Polar bears are dormant during the winter.
15
Q
artless
A
꾸밈없는, 천진난만한, 솜씨없는
art(기교,솜씨)+less
an artless behavior 꾸밈없는 행동
16
Q
touchstone
A
시금석, 표준
tounch+stone=돌의 강도를 알기 위해 문질러본다.
This work is the touchstone of his ability.
이번 일을 그의 능력을 평가할 시금석이다.
17
Q
static
A
정적인, 정지상태의(stationary, still)
*수태하느라 틱 누워있다.
He stands static for a while.
18
Q
afire
A
불타는, 흥분한
The crashes set several buildings afire.
불타게 하다.
19
Q
coil
A
감다, 뚤뚤 말다, 코일
The big snake lying in a coil.
꼬리를 말고 누어있는 큰 뱀
20
Q
feat
A
공적, 업적, 재주, 묘기
*손흥민이 feet(발)로 묘기를 부려 업적을 쌓다.
a brilliant feat of engineering.
공학의 빚나는 업적
21
Q
bound
A
1. 한정하다
2. 경계, 범위
3. 꼭 ~할 것 같은, 얽매인
(He was bound down by strict rules.)
4. 되튀다
5. 방향으로
(Where is this bus bound for?)
22
Q
bypass
A
우회로, ~을 우회하다
by(beside:옆에) + pass
the bypass 우회도로
23
Q
anecdote
A
일화
*아내의 노트(일화)
The actress told the anecdote.
24
Q
guile
A
속임수, 술책, 교활함(craftiness)
*스트리트 파이터 가일은 속임수를 쓴다
beguile 속이다
guileful 교활한
guileless 교활하지 않은
25
**temporize**
**늦추다, 시간을 벌다**
\*tempo + rize(rise) 시간을 늘리다(늦추다)
The president tried to temporize 우물쭈물 했다.
26
**communicable**
**(사람들 간에) 전달되는**
**전염성의(contagious, infectious)**
a communicable disease. 전염병
27
**preliminary**
예비의, 임시의
a few preliminary remarks
몇 차례 예비발언
28
**predominant**
두드러진, 우세한, 널리 퍼진
=prevalent
pre(before) + dominant (유력한, 힘센)
predominate 우위를 차지하다,
predominately 압도적으로
29
**precondition**
**전제조건, 필수조건**
pre(before) + condition(조건,상황)
The **precondition** is mutual trust.
30
**reproduce**
**복제하다, 번식하다 (multiply)**
\*\*re(again) + produce (생산하다) - 재생산하다.
31
**retard**
**방해하다, 지체하다, 늦어지다**
re + tardy(느린)
Humidity **retards** evaporation.
retardant 제지하는, 늦추는
retardation 지연, 저지, 방해
32
**deleterious**
**해로운, 유해한**
**deleterious** effect
33
**copycat**
**흉내 내는 사람**
\*\*copy + cat 고양이가 흉내 잘 냄
Do not copycat my way of speaking.
34
**lull**
**달래다, (파도,폭풍우 등을) 가라앉히다, 잠잠한 시기**
\*lull(놀란) 아이 달랜다.
a momentary lull in the fighting.
lullaby 자장가
35
**succulent**
**즙 많은, 맛이 좋은**
\*\*succ(섞은) + culent(꿀넣은) 꿀넣고, 섞어 즙많고, 맛이 좋은
keep it succulent 즙이 유지되다
36
**divulge**
**밝히다(expose, unveil)**
**누설하다 (reveal)**
\*\*디불지 - 다 불지 (다 불어버린다.)
she would not divulge.
37
**stale**
**상한(spoiled), 신선하지 않은**
\*\*tail: 꼬리에 스 냄새!
the bread is stale.
38
**aviatrix**
**여류 비행사**
avi(bird 어근) + atrix(ator(하는 사람)의 여성형)
aviation 비행
aviate 비행하다
aviator 비행사
39
**piecemeal**
**조금씩, 단편적인**
\*\*piece + meal 조금씩 야금야금
sold off piecemeal 조금씩 팔리다.
40
**eschew**
**피하다(evade), 모면하다**
\*\*es(ex) + chew 공룡에게 씹히는 걸 피하다
41
**symbiosis**
**공생**
sym(same) + biosis(생활방식)
a significant symbiosis 함수관계 (공생관계)
42
**sidestep**
**옆으로 비키다, (책임 등을) 회피하다**
He sidesteps a question.
43
**stagnate**
**흐르지 않다. (생활,활기,일,사람이) 침체(정체)하다.**
\*\*경기침체로 station(역)이 tag당했다.
The economy is stagnant. 경제침체다.
stagnant 정지된, 불경기의
stagnation 침체, 정체, 불경기
44
**superabundance**
과다, 매우 풍부함
45
**unparalleled**
**비할 데 없는 (incomparable, unrivaled)**
\*\*un(not) + parallel(필적하다/평행한) 필적하지 않다.
an unparalleled record 독보적인 기록
46
**unseemly**
**(행동 등이) 어울리지 않는, 부적당한, 부적절한, 꼴사나운(improper) \<-\> seemly**
\*\*un(not) + seem (보이다) 적당해 보이지 않는
an unseemly parody 어색한 모습
seemly 적장한, 근사한, 품위있는
47
**unalterable**
변경할 수 없는
an unalterable law
48
**unconcern**
**무관심, 태연, 냉정**
un + concern
a callous unconcern 철저한 무관심
49
**unbearably**
**견딜 수 없도록, 극도록(extremly)**
unbearably hot
50
**unearthly**
**1. 초자연적인, 신비로운 supernatural**
**2. 기이한, 섬뜩한**
at an unearthly hour 아주 이른 시간에
51
**unruly**
**다루기 힘든, 무법한**
an unruly crowd of demonstrators
다루기 힘든 시위 군중
52
**untimely**
**때아닌, 시기상조의**
untimely death 때아닌 죽음
timely 시기적절한, 때맞춘
53
**alleviate**
**(완화하다,relieve,lessen)**
to make easier to endure; **lessen; mitigate:**
* There are sorrows in life that wealth cannot **alleviate***
* He deplored that he could not **alleviate** his bad temper/habit.*
54
**deplore**
**(개탄하다,비난하다,regret,condemn)**
to regret deeply or strongly; **lament**: to feel or express deep grief for or in regard to:
* Do you **deplore** your weakness?*
* He **deplored** that he could not alleviate his bad temper/habit.*
55
**disposition**
**(기질, 성향, temper, personality)**
the predominant or prevailing tendency of one's spirits; natural mental and emotional outlook or mood; c**haracteristic attitude**:
*O Lord, breathe on me till I am one with You in the temper of my mind and heart and **disposition**.*
56
**accolade**
**(표창,칭찬,distinction,recognition)**
any **award**, **honor**, or laudatory notice:
* human **accolades***
* He earned **a special accolade** for his brave action against the onslaughts on May 7th.*
57
**onslaught**
**(맹공격, aggression, invasion, onset)**
an onset, **assault**, or **attack**, especially a vigorous one.
* withstanding all **onslaughts**.*
* He earned a special accolade for his brave action against the **onslaughts** on May 7th.*
58
**ailment**
**(질병, ache, disease)**
a physical disorder or illness, especially of a minor or chronic nature.
* a grievous **ailment***
* He is so feeble and has a serious **ailment** on his eyes.*
59
**feeble**
**(약한,희미한,sickly,weak)**
physically weak, as from age or sickness; frail.weak intellectually or morally:
* a **feeble** picture of His glory.*
* He is so **feeble** and has a serious ailment on his eyes.*
60
**confine**
**(가두다,한정하다,enclose,limit)**
to **enclose** within bounds; **limit** or **restrict**: to **shut** or keep in; prevent from leaving a place because of **imprisonment**, illness, discipline, etc.:
***Confine** her outside the camp for seven days.*
*He was **confined** in the most intricate labyrinth so the exit was elusive to find.*
61
**intricate**
**(복잡한,sophisticated,tangled)**
having many interrelated parts or facets; **entangled** or **involved:complex**; **complicated**; hard to understand, work, or make:
* This is the sure clue to the most **intricate** **labyrinths** of life*
* He was confined in the most **intricate** **labyrinth** so the exit was elusive to find.*
62
**elusive**
**(잡기 어려운,찾기 힘든,evasive,tricky)**
difficult to find: cleverly or skillfully **evasive**:
* The upcoming game could be their best chance yet for that **elusive** first victory.*
* He was confined in the most intricate labyrinth so the exit was **elusive to find.***
63
**fledged**
(날수있게된)
having the plumage or feathers necessary for flight. having the characteristics of maturity.
* not as half-**fledged** angels*
* The full-**fledged** angels were nigh to God at the coronation of Jesus.*
64
**coronation**
**(대관식/crowing/inauguration)**
the act or ceremony of crowning a king, queen, or other sovereign.
* when the Crucified will receive **His coronation** in the place where men rejected Him.*
* The full-fledged angels were nigh to God **at the coronation of Jesus.***
65
**nigh**
**(가까이/near)**
near in space, time, or relation: **nearly**; almost; (often followed by on or onto):
* O Lord, with much dimness **I draw nigh to You.***
* The full-fledged angels were **nigh** to God at the coronation of Jesus.*
66
**frantic**
**(정신없는/distressed/frenzied/hectic)**
desperate or wild with excitement, passion, fear, pain, etc.; **frenzied**. Archaic. **insane**; **mad**.
*It was an unfathomable scene and all the angels were **frantic** with joy.*
67
**stale**
**(신선하지 않은/진부한/stagnant/musty)**
not fresh; **vapid** or **flat**, as beverages; dry or hardened, as bread.
* Do we feel fresh this very moment or **are we stale**, frantically searching our minds for something to do?*
* People deem the archaic government **as stale.***
68
**archaic**
**(낡은/구식의/ancient/primitive)**
(of a linguistic form) commonly used in an earlier time but rare in present-day usage except to suggest the older time, as in religious rituals or historical novels.
*People deem **the archaic government** as stale.*
69
**deem**
**(간주하다/regard/consider)**
to form or have an opinion; **judge**; **think**:
* True wisdom looks beyond what the world **deems as** success and intellect.*
* People **deem** the archaic government as stale.*
70
**tumble**
**(굴러떨어지다/폭삭무너지다/descend/stumble)**
to fall helplessly down, end over end, as by losing one's footing, support, or equilibrium; **plunge headlong:**
* It’s all been **tumbled** together.*
* It will **tumble** tumultuously.*
71
**tumult**
**(소란/소동/disturbance/turmoil)**
violent and noisy **commotion** or disturbance of a crowd or **mob**; **uproar**:
* entering **a tumultuous** **period** that would eventually end with exile and captivity.*
* It will tumble **tumultuously**.*
