English Techniques/vocabulary

Question 1

Who does Old Major represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 1

Karl Marx/Vladimir Lenin

Old Major symbolizes the revolutionary ideas of Marx and Lenin.

Question 2

What does Snowball represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 2

Leon Trotsky

Snowball embodies Trotsky’s role in the Russian Revolution.

Question 3

Who does Napoleon represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 3

Joseph Stalin

Napoleon symbolizes Stalin’s rise to power and authoritarian rule.

Question 4

What do The Dogs represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 4

The NKVD

The Dogs symbolize Stalin’s secret police and their role in enforcing his regime.

Question 5

What is Squealer’s role in the allegorical representations?

Answer 5

Propaganda/Pravda newspaper

Squealer represents the manipulation of information to control the populace.

Question 6

Who does Boxer represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 6

The Proletariat

Boxer symbolizes the working class and their exploitation.

Question 7

Who does Mollie represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 7

The Bourgeoisie

Mollie embodies the upper class that is more concerned with personal comfort than the revolution.

Question 8

Who does Mr. Jones represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 8

Tsar Nicholas II

Mr. Jones symbolizes the ineffective and oppressive rule of the last Tsar of Russia.

Question 9

Who does Mr. Pilkington represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 9

The U.K.

Mr. Pilkington symbolizes Western powers and their relationship with the Soviet Union.

Question 10

Who does Mr. Frederick represent in the allegorical representations?

Answer 10

Hitler

Mr. Frederick symbolizes the fascist regime of Nazi Germany.

Question 11

What is a key theme that involves the misuse of power?

Answer 11

leadership & corruption

This theme explores how leaders can exploit their authority for personal gain.

Question 12

What theme is characterized by untruthfulness and manipulation?

Answer 12

lies and deceit

This theme examines the consequences of dishonesty in relationships and society.

Question 13

What theme reflects the influence exerted over those with lesser intellect?

Answer 13

control over intellectually inferior

This theme highlights the dynamics of power and manipulation in intellectual hierarchies.

Question 14

What theme is associated with a lack of wisdom and understanding?

Answer 14

foolishness & naivety

This theme addresses the consequences of ignorance and innocence in decision-making.

Question 15

What theme involves the use of physical force to achieve goals?

Answer 15

violence

This theme explores the impact of aggression in personal and societal conflicts.

Question 16

What theme signifies an excessive sense of self-importance?

Answer 16

pride & ceremony

This theme reflects on how pride can lead to isolation and downfall.

Question 17

What theme encompasses aspirations and future ambitions?

Answer 17

dreams, hopes & future plans

This theme illustrates the human desire for progress and fulfillment.

Question 18

What does the adjective ‘naive’ mean?

Answer 18

Lack of experience

This term describes someone who is innocent or unsophisticated.

Question 19

What is the meaning of the word ‘cynical’?

Answer 19

Disbelieving & suspicious

This term reflects a distrust of others’ motives.

Question 20

Define ‘tyrannical’.

Answer 20

Brutal leader

A tyrannical leader exercises power in a cruel and oppressive way.

Question 21

What does ‘ineffectual’ mean?

Answer 21

Not producing the desired effect

This term describes something or someone that fails to achieve intended results.

Question 22

What is the definition of ‘totalitarian’?

Answer 22

Where the leader has complete control

Totalitarian regimes seek to control all aspects of public and private life.

Question 23

What does the verb ‘unify’ mean?

Answer 23

Bring together

This action involves making or becoming one.

Question 24

What is the meaning of ‘preside’?

Answer 24

Lead over

To preside means to hold authority in a meeting or gathering.

Question 25

Define 'narcissistic'.

Answer 25

Someone who thinks about themselves a lot and admires themselves too much ## Footnote This personality trait is characterized by an excessive interest in oneself.

Question 26

What does 'confound' mean?

Answer 26

Confuse ## Footnote To confound is to cause surprise or confusion in someone.

Question 27

What does 'repress' mean?

Answer 27

To control what people do ## Footnote This term often refers to suppressing feelings, thoughts, or actions.

Question 28

Define 'megalomania'.

Answer 28

Power-hungry ## Footnote This term refers to a condition characterized by delusions of grandeur and an obsession with power.

Question 29

What does 'manipulate' mean?

Answer 29

Control or influence ## Footnote Manipulation often implies a deceitful or skillful handling of someone or something.

Question 30

What is an allegory?

Answer 30

A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. ## Footnote Allegories often use symbolic figures and actions to convey deeper truths.

Question 31

Define anthropomorphism.

Answer 31

The showing or treating of animals, gods, and objects as if they are human in appearance, character, or behaviour. ## Footnote Common in literature and storytelling to create relatable characters.

Question 32

What is a fairy tale?

Answer 32

A story for children with fantastical elements. ## Footnote Fairy tales often include magical creatures and moral lessons.

Question 33

Define dystopia.

Answer 33

An imagined state or society in which there is great suffering or injustice, typically one that is totalitarian. ## Footnote Dystopian literature often explores themes of oppression and control.

Question 34

What is irony?

Answer 34

A situation in which something which was intended to have a particular result has the opposite or a very different result. ## Footnote Irony can be verbal, situational, or dramatic.

Question 35

What is a maxim?

Answer 35

A short, memorable statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct. ## Footnote Maxims are often used to convey moral lessons.

Question 36

Define moral.

Answer 36

A principle or belief concerning right and wrong behaviour. ## Footnote Morals are often explored in literature to challenge characters' decisions.

Question 37

What does 'objective' mean in literary context?

Answer 37

Based on real facts and not influenced by personal beliefs or feelings. ## Footnote Objective narratives aim to present facts without bias.

Question 38

Define omniscient narrator.

Answer 38

Third-person narrator who knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters. ## Footnote This type of narrator provides a comprehensive view of the story.

Question 39

What is propaganda?

Answer 39

Ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader or a government. ## Footnote Propaganda is often used in political contexts to influence public opinion.

Question 40

Define satire.

Answer 40

A technique used to expose and criticise foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society, by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule. ## Footnote Satire often aims to provoke change through its critique.