ENT Physiology - conditions Flashcards
(38 cards)
What are common Tonsilitis symptoms?
Red and swollen tonsils, sore throat, difficulty swallowing.
What is the most common symptom of Otitis Media?
Ear pain.
What often causes Otitis Media?
Throat infections spreading to the ear.
What type of infections can lead to otitis media?
Viral or bacterial (rarely fungal).
What percentage of otitis media cases resolve spontaneously?
Around 80%.
What is one treatment option for bacterial otitis media?
Antibiotics (ear drops or oral).
What surgical option may be needed in severe cases otitis media?
Surgical drainage tubes (grommets).
What causes allergic rhinitis conditions?
Allergic reaction to airborne substances.
What antibodies are involved in allergic rhinitis?
IgE antibodies.
What are common symptoms of allergic rhinitis?
Sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion.
What treatments are av ailable for allergic rhinitis?
Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and decongestants.
How can allergic rhinitis affect other conditions?
Can worsen ear infectious and sinusitis.
What type of infection is a common cold?
Acute upper respiratory viral infection.
What is the most common virus causing colds?
Rhinovirus.
What symptoms are typically associated with a cold?
Rhinorrhea, cough, sore throat.
Is there a cure for a common cold?
No, treatment is symptomatic. Antihistamines l, decongestants, analgesics, etc.
Should antibiotics be used for a cold?
No, unless there is evidence of a secondary bacterial infection.
What causes sinusitis?
Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections; physical abnormalities.
What are common sinusitis symptoms?
Post - nasal drip, nasal discharge, and facial pressure.
What is a general management measure at home for sinusitis?
Staying hydrated. Saline flushing. Steaming. Warm compression. Avoidance of irritants. Practicing good hygiene.
What is a treatment option for bacterial sinusitis?
Antibiotics. Antifungals. Antihistamines or corticosteroids. Decongestants. Pain relieving meds.
What is tonsilitis?
The inflammation of the tonsils caused by infection.
How is bacterial tonsilitis treated?
Antibiotics.
what is a potential surgical option for severe tonsilitis?
Tonsillectomy.
