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Enterics Flashcards

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1
Q

colon bacillus

A

e. coli

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2
Q

water quality testing

a. e.coli
b. klebsiella
c. salmonella

A

a. e.coli

primary indicator of FECAL CONTAMINATION IN WATER PURIFICATION/ WATER QUALITY TESTING

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3
Q

EMB: green metallic sheen

A

E. coli

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4
Q

E.coli ONLY grows on BAP

a. epec
b. etec
c. eiec

A

etec

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5
Q

E. coli that has a STACKED BRICK APPEARANCE

a. EAEC
b. DAEC
c. ETEC

A

EAEC

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6
Q

E.coli that adheres HEp-2 cells which forms clumps of bacteria

a. EAEC
b. DAEC
c. ETEC

A

EAEC

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7
Q

Friedlander’s bacillus

a. e. coli
b. k. pneumoniae
c. k. oxytoca

A

k. pnuemoniae

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8
Q

causative agent: COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA

a. s. pnuemoniae
b. k. pneumonaie

A

k. pnuemoniae

lobar pnuemonaie———————>s. pnuemoniae

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9
Q

current jelly like sputum

a. s. pnuemonaie
b. k. pnuemoniae

A

k. pnuemoniae

rusty tinged sputum ——————-> s. pnuemonaie

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10
Q

(+) string test

a. eiec
b. k. pnuemoniae
c. e.coli

A

k. pnuemoniae

eiec ——————> (+) SERENY TEST

other positive for sting test VIBRIO CHOLERA

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11
Q

causative agent: CHRONIC ATROPHIC RHINITIS

a. K. pnuemonaie
b. K. oxytoca
c. K. ozaenae

A

K. ozanae

CAR is also known as FOUL SMELLING ATROPHIC RHINITIS

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12
Q

Klebsiella that is INDOLE POSITIVE

a. K. pnuemonaie
b. K. oxytoca
c. k. rhinoscleromatis

A

k. oxytoca
k. pnuemonaie —> IMVIC –++
k. oxytoca and k. ornithinolytica are POSITIVE IN INDOLE

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13
Q

contaminant of POWDERED INFANT FORMULA

a. kleb pnuemonaie
b. E. coli
c. Cronobacter sakazaki

A

cronobacter sakazakii

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14
Q

it causes nosocomial outbreaks of septicemia due to contaminants of IV fluids

a. Cronobacter sakazakii
b. Pantonea agglomerans
c. Enterobacter gergoviae

A

pantonea agglomerans

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15
Q

shows a TRIPLE CARBOXYLASE NEGATIVE REACTION

a. Plesiomonas shigelloides
b. Pantonea agglomerans
c. Enterobacter gergoviae

A

PANTONEA AGGLOMERANS

TRIPLE CARBOXYLASE NEGATIVE REACTION

p. shigelloides—————-> positive trio DECARBOXYLATE TEST

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16
Q

ENTERICS THAT IS POSITIVE TO DNase

a. S. aureus
b, Moraxella catarrhalis
c. Serratia

A

serratia

s. aures ————> g (+) cocci
Moraxella catarrhalis ——————> g (-) cocci

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17
Q

rotten potato like odor

a. s. marcescens
b. s. odorifera
c. s. liquefaciens

A

s. odorifera

has a MUSTY PUNGENT ODOR OR A “ROTTEN POTATO LIKE ODOR”

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18
Q

it causes bacteremic outbreaks in NURSERIES, CARDIAC SURGERY UNITS,AND BURN UNITS

a. Serratia marcescens
b. Cronobacter sakazakii
c. Enterobacter gergoviae

A

Serratia marcescens

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19
Q

burnt chocolate / burnt gun powder odor

a. Serratia marcescens
b. Cronobacter sakazakii
c. Proteus

A

proteus

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20
Q

nosocomial outbreaks involving BURN UNITS

a. Serratia marcescens
b. Providencia
c. Enterobacter gergoviae

A

providencia

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21
Q

it causes diarrheal among TRAVELERS

a. ETEC
b. Proteus mirabilis
c. Providencia rettgeri

A

providencia rettgeri

ung taga PROVInce nag GORA/I ————> travellers

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22
Q

mostly commonly found in FECES OF CHILDREN WITH DIARRHEA

a. ETEC
b. Providencia alcalifaciens
c. Providencia rettgeri

A

providencia alcalifaciens

nakaka ubos nang faciens mga bata

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23
Q

SIMON’S CITRATE AGAR (SC)

a. providencia
b. citrobacter
c. morganella

A

citrobacter

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24
Q

it causes outbreaks of NEONATAL MENINGITIS AND BRAIN ABSCESS IN NURSERY UNITS

a. Citrobacter koseri
b. Proteus mirabilis
c. Providencia rettgeri

A

citrobacter koseri

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25
most pathogenic enterobacteria that causes ENTERIC FEVER (TYPHOID FEVER) AND ACUTE gastroENTERITIS (FOOD POISONING) a. E. coli b. Shigella c. Salmonella
salmonella
26
the main etiologic agent of ENTERIC FEVER a. Salmonella b. Salmonella serotype Typhi c. Salmonella Paratyphi
salmonella typhi
27
it was isolated from a HOST LIZARD in 1966 a. salmonella bongori b. salmonella paratyphi c. salmonella typhi
salmonella bongori
28
it can be isolated from other COLD BLOODED ANIMALS a. salmonella bongori b. salmonella paratyphi c. salmonella typhi
SALMONELLE BONGORI
29
what is the infection that is commonly caused by S. enterilitica subsp enterics that comes from animals a. gastroeneteritis b. enteric fever c. bacteremia
gastoenteritis
30
it came from CONTAMINATED PEANUT BUTTER CRACKERS a. salmonella bongori b. salmonella paratyphi c. salmonella typhimirium
s. typhimirium
31
it is the febrile disease that develops from EATING CONTAMINATED FOOD PREPARED BY INFECTED INDIVIDUALS a. gastroenteritis b. enteric fever c. bacteremia
enteric fever/ typhoid fever
32
what are the specimen for salmonella infection
blood stool urine
33
what specimen to test durinng the SECOND TO THIRD WEEK OF INFECTION of Salmonella A. BLOOD B. STOOL C, SPUTUM
STOOL S- SECOND
34
what specimen to test durinng the THIRD WEEK OF INFECTION of salmonella A. BLOOD B. STOOL C, URINE
URINE
35
it causes BACILLARY DYSENTRY A, SALMONELLA B. SHIGELLA C. E.COLI
SHIGELLA
36
it causes GAY BOWEL SYNDROME a. shigella sonnei b. shigella dysenteriae c. shigella flexneri
shigella flexneri
37
the infection is SELF LIMITING a. s. sonnei b. s. dysenteriae c. s. flexneri
s. sonnei
38
it causes fever and watery diarrhea ( stool WITH BLOOD) a. s. sonnei b. s. dysenteriae c. s. flexneri
shigella sonnei
39
it causes acute inflammatory colitis and bloody diarrhea ( blood, mucus and wbc in stool) a. s. sonnei b. s. dysenteriae c. s. flexneri
s. dysenteriae
40
it is a CLASS A BIOTERRORISM AGENT a. morganella\ b. shigella c. yersinia
yersinia / y. pestis
41
plague bacillus
y. pestis
42
causative agent of BUBONIC PLAGUE a. e.coli b. klebsiella c. y. pestis
y. pestis
43
hallmark of infection of S. typhi during 2nd week of infection
rose spots
44
cause of outbreaks: improper sewage disposal poor sanitation lack of clean water source a. salmonella typi b. salmonella typhirium c. s paratyphi
s. typi
45
mode of dissemination contaminated kitchen utensils a. salmonella typi b. salmonella typhirium c. s. enterica
s. enterica
46
it is the only bacterium that is TRANSMITTED TO HUMANS TRU THE BITE OF INFECTED FLEA a. yersinia b. shigella c. edwardsiella
yersenia/ y pestis
47
what is resevoir of Yersinia pestis a. monkey b. mosquito b. rats
rats vector: XENOPSYLLA CHEOPSIS (ORIENTAL RAT FLEA)
48
CLOSED SAFETY PIN apperance
yersinia pestis
49
stalactite shaped on broth a. yersinia pestis b. escheria coli b. edwardsiella
y. pestis
50
acquired tru closed contact with infected individuals a. Pulmonary plaque b. bubonic plaque
Pulmonary plaque bubonic------> results from the bite of infected flea kaBUBO mo naman naKAGAT ka
51
causative agent of enterocolitis a. y. pestis b. y. enterocolitica c. y. pseudotuberculosis
y. enterocolitica | y. pestis--------------> C.A- bubonic plaque
52
it is isolated from CONTAMINATED PRBCs a. y. pestis b. y. enterocolitica c. y. pseudotuberculosis
Y. ENTEROCOLITICA
53
BLOOD TRANSFUSION HAZARD
Y. ENTEROCOLITICA
54
causative agent of WATERHOUSE ENTEROCOLITIS a. y. pestis b. y. enterocolitica c. y. pseudotuberculosis
Y. ENTEROCOLITICA
55
CIN: BULL'S EYE a. y. pestis b. y. enterocolitica c. y. pseudotuberculosis
Y. ENTEROCOLITICA
56
its reservoirs are FARM AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS (BIRDS) a. y. pestis b. y. enterocolitica c. y. pseudotuberculosis
Y. pseudotubeculosis
57
its reservoirs are SWINE, DOGS, CATS,RABBITS AND COWS a. y. pestis b. y. enterocolitica c. y. pseudotuberculosis
Y. ENTEROCOLITICA
58
only OXIDASE POSITIVE member of enterics a. shigella b. plesiomonas c. edwardsiella
plesiomonas/ plesiomonas shigelloides
59
associated with indiviuals that are positive in HIV with inflammatory bowel disease a. plesiomonas shigeloides b. shigella sonnei\ c. salmonella pseudotb
plesiomonas shigelloides
60
ingestion of UNDERCOOKE SEAFOOD A. Plesiomonas shigelloides b. salmonella typhi c. salmonella emterics
plesiomonas shigelloides -------------SEAFOODS(OYSTER AND SHRIMPS) salmonella typhi-------------> undercooked FOOD( PORK, PORK INTESTINE AND VACUUM PACKED MEATS
61
this medium ENHANCE THE RECOVERY OF PLEISOMONADS FROM SPECIMEN a. BAP b. tcbs c. inositol brilliant green salt agar
c. inositol brilliant green agar colonies exhibit WHITE OR GREEN TO PINK COLOR for other enterics
62
isolated from COLD BLOODED AND WARM BLOODED ANIMALS a. salmonella bongori b. edwardiella c. yersinia
b. edwardiella salmonella bongori- cold blooded/ lizards
63
stain used to observe the bipolar bodies of Y. pestis
wayson stains
64
Ph indicator for HEKTOEN ENTERIC AGAR (HEA) a. neutral red b. bromthymol blue c. phenol red
bromthymol blue
65
HEA: GREEN WITH BLACK CENTER COLONIES a. shigella b. proteus c. c. freundii
proteus NLF: colonies exhibit blue-green color (proteus- green with black in the center
66
ph indicator for SMAC a. phenol red b. bromthymol blue c. neutral red
neutral red
67
to differentiate E.coli O157:H7 from other strains of E.coli a. smac b. hea c. xld
smac to differentiate E.coli O157:H7 (sorbitol negative)from other strains of E.coli (sorbitol positive)
68
pH indicator for LIA test a. bromcresol purple b. bromthymol blue c. neutral red
bromcresol purple

Bacteriology (12 decks)

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