enthalpy changes Flashcards
(10 cards)
standard conditions
298k, 1 atm, 100kpa, standard states
enthalpy change of different chemical reactions
exothermic = energy taken out = temeprature increases = enthalpy decreases visa versa for endo
on an enthalpy profile where is the activation energy and enthalpy change for a endothermic reaction
activation energy is the energy requried (the peak) to get from reactants to products. enthalpy change is the energy change straight from reactants to products
enthapy change formation
energy change when 1 mole of substance is formed from elements under standard conditions in its standard states
enthalpy change combustion
enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance is completly burnt in oxygen under standard states
enthalpy change of neutralisation
enthalpy change when acid and base react to form one mole of water under standard states
enthalpy change formula
bonds broken (reactants) - bonds formed (products)
unit for q in q=mcchanget
joules
average bond enthalpy
energy required to break one mole of covalent bonds in gaseous atoms.