entrance test

Question 1

1. Oestrus induction in pigs

Answer 1

eCG and hCG

Question 2

2. Aujeszky’s disease

Answer 2

PHV-1

Question 3

3. Not a cause of Hoflund

Answer 3

Ruminal Acidosis

Question 4

4. Hannover method

Answer 4

Standing restraint, right flank laparotomy

Question 5

5. C-section in swine

Answer 5

Right or left flank incision

Question 6

6. In the treatment of milk fever

Answer 6

calcium injection in cattle IV

Question 7

7. Treatment of frothy bloat

Answer 7

Antifoaming agent, tubing, hay, flaxseed

Question 8

8. Normal presentation in a cow

Answer 8

Longitudinal anterior

Question 9

9. Gastric ulcer in swine

Answer 9

Teeth grinding

Question 10

10. IM injection in pig

Answer 10

Neck area

Question 11

11. Laparotomy layers in skin

Answer 11

Skin> SC> ext> int> transv> peritoneum> abdominal cavity

Question 12

12. Gilt puberty

Answer 12

150-170 days

Question 13

13. By which symptom can we differentiate CODD from foot rot in small ruminants (Contagious ovine digital dermatitis)

Answer 13

Initial location of hoof wall separation

Question 14

14. Lumbosacral in sheep

Answer 14

Epidural space

Question 15

15. ZnSO4 sheep disadvantage

Answer 15

Action time

Question 16

16. Bovine Respiratory disease complex

Answer 16

Multifactorial

Question 17

17. Sperm volume of boar

Answer 17

100-300ml

Question 18

18. Teat cistern anaesthesia

Answer 18

Procedures only affecting the MM

Question 19

19. Which gives scoliosis

Answer 19

Prox paralumbar nerve block

Question 20

20. Uterine torsion palpation IN THE COW

Answer 20

Pre-cervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation

Question 21

21. Cornual nerve

Answer 21

Under the crista orbitotemporalis

Question 22

22. Consequence of abomasal displacement

Answer 22

Hypokalaemia

Question 23

23. Course of rabies

Answer 23

3-6 days

Question 24

24. Cause of lungworm disease in cattle

Answer 24

Dictiocaulus Viviparus

Question 25

25. What can azaperone cause in pigs

Answer 25

Peripheral vasodilation

Question 26

26. Transabdominal US pregnancy check in sheep

Answer 26

Day 28-35

Question 27

27. Which symptoms is NOT present in the case of acute traumatic reticulo-peritonitis?

Answer 27

Tiptoeing

Question 28

28. Which joint is affected most by osteochondrosis dissecans in swine?

Answer 28

Elbow

Question 29

29. What is the consequence of vasectomy?

Answer 29

Procedure that blocks the flow of spermatozoa

Question 30

30. Hepatosis dietetica is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin

Answer 30

Vitamin E

Question 31

Which of the following techniques is not used for the resection of the DIP joint in cattle? a. Bulbar approach b. Axial approach c. Solar approach d. Abaxial approach

Answer 31

b. Axial approach

Question 32

Which of the following skin diseases can be diagnosed at birth by apparent clinical signs? a. Pityriases rosea b. Greasy pig disease c. Epithliogenesis imperfecta d. PDNS

Answer 32

c. Epithliogenesis imperfecta

Question 33

Which statement is TRUE about footrot in small ruminants? a. Commonly occurs in mediterranean areas b. Caused by Treponema spp. c. Easily treated by antibiotic therapy d. Severity of the symptoms depends on the virulency of the strain of bacteria causing the illness

Answer 33

d. Severity of the symptoms depends on the virulency of the strain of bacteria causing the illness

Question 34

What cases interdigital hyperplasia? a. Treponema spp. b. Genetic background c. Harsh foot trimming d. Irritant footbathing solution

Answer 34

b. Genetic background

Question 35

The obstipation of the swine can be caused by: a. Water intoxication b. Long lasting fever c. Can be a consequence of meningitis d. The inadequate particle size of the granulated feed

Answer 35

b. Long lasting fever

Question 36

Medicines/steps used in the treatment of swine gastric ulceration: a. Separating different ages of swine b. The elimination of technological stress c. Metoclopramid d. Prostaglandin F2 alpha

Answer 36

b. The elimination of technological stress

Question 37

What cannot be the cause of vaginal prolapse in sheep? a. Excess body condition b. Multigravid uterus c. High-fiber diets, particularly root crops d. Low body condition

Answer 37

d. Low body condition

Question 38

Which of the following agents causes bowel edema in swine? a. Fumonisin B1 b. Verotoxin-producing E. coli c. Haemophilus parasuis d. Salt poisoning

Answer 38

b. Verotoxin-producing E. coli

Question 39

Which is true for Azaperone in pig? a. Cheap, not effective for pigs b. Expensive, effective and licensed for pigs c. Cheap, effective but not licensed for pigs d. Cheap, effective and licensed for pigs

Answer 39

d. Cheap, effective and licensed for pigs

Question 40

What is the acceptable pregnancy rate in a normal breeding season in sheep? a. >90% b. 50-60% c. 60-70% d. 40-50%

Answer 40

a. >90%

Question 41

What is the palpation of the vas deferens? a. Bone b. Cartilage c. Swab d. Soft

Answer 41

b. Cartilage

Question 42

What is the optimal pH range of the rumen? a. 7.0-7.5 b. 5.5-6.3 c. 7.2-8.0 d. 6.3-7.1

Answer 42

d. 6.3-7.1

Question 43

What disorders are the most common in the period around farrowing? a. Uterine and cervical prolapse b. Invagination of the uterus c. Uterine torsion d. Rupture of the uterus

Answer 43

a. Uterine and cervical prolapse

Question 44

Where do we inject during proximal paravertebral anaesthesia? a. Between the proc. Spinosus of the lumbar vertebrae, into the intervertebral joint b. 1-2 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin c. 4-5 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin d. 8-10 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin

Answer 44

c. 4-5 cm laterally from the midline, under and over the proc. Transversus, and under the skin

Question 45

What is the sign of correct needle placement during epidural anaesthesia of cattle? a. Blood can be aspirated to the syringe b. The tip of the needle can move freely c. Fluid drops are sucked in from the conus of the needle d. Hissing sound of the air coming out of the epidural space

Answer 45

c. Fluid drops are sucked in from the conus of the needle

Question 46

When is the induction of parturition recommended in swine? a. After day 105 of the pregnancy b. After day 107 of the pregnancy c. After day 109 of the pregnancy d. After day 112 of the pregnancy

Answer 46

d. After day 112 of the pregnancy

Question 47

How can flunixin-meglumine be administered to farm animals? a. PO b. SC c. IP d. IV

Answer 47

d. IV

Question 48

In the case of acute traumatic reticuloperitonitis, what will be the haematology findings? a. Haemoconcentration, neutropenia, low levels of fibrinogen and total protein b. Haemoconcentration, neutropenia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein c. Low red blood cell count, leukocytosis, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein d. Haemoconcentration, neutrophilia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein

Answer 48

d. Haemoconcentration, neutrophilia, high levels of fibrinogen and total protein

Question 49

Which procedure CANNOT be done without anaesthesia in calves? a. Opening abscesses b. Ear tagging c. Correction of umbilical hernia d. Disbudding in newborns

Answer 49

c. Correction of umbilical hernia

Question 50

What causes the traumatic injury of the liver in calves during birth? a. Pressure inside the birth canal b. Excessive force during forced extraction c. Abnormal presentation of the calf d. Yanking the umbilical cord

Answer 50

b. Excessive force during forced extraction

Question 51

What are the characteristics of the discharge in clinical endometritis? a. Reddish-brown, watery, smelly b. Yellowish-white (pus), watery c. Reddish-brown, viscous d. Yellowish-white (pus), viscous

Answer 51

d. Yellowish-white (pus), viscous

Question 52

The mulberry heart disease… a. Is manifesting only in special breeds of swine b. Is the degeneration of the cardiac muscle due to Vitamin E and Selenium deficiency c. Means the flaccid paralysis of the smooth muscle of visceral organs d. Means the stimulus something formation disease something heart

Answer 52

b. Is the degeneration of the cardiac muscle due to Vitamin E and Selenium deficiency

Question 53

In which species do you expect to see the side effects of lidocaine in a therapeutic dose? a. Cow b. Small ruminants c. Both of them d. None of them

Answer 53

b. Small ruminants

Question 54

The position of the fetus is a. The situation of the head and the extremities to the body of the fetus b. The longitudinal axis of the dam to that of the fetus c. The maternal spinal axis to that of fetal spinal axis d. The fetus placement in the maternal abdominal cavity

Answer 54

c. The maternal spinal axis to that of fetal spinal axis

Question 55

How can we store boar semen? a. Native ejaculate, frozen b. Native ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C) c. Diluted ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C) d. Diluted ejaculate, chilled (4 degrees C)

Answer 55

c. Diluted ejaculate, cooled (16-17 degrees C)

Question 56

Which of the following statements is false regarding osteoporosis? a. It is caused by Ca-P or vitamin-D deficiency in growing animals b. A frequent clinical sign is sudden, severe lameness c. It causes a decrease in both trabecular and cortical bone thickness d. Articular cartilage is usually not affected

Answer 56

a. It is caused by Ca-P or vitamin-D deficiency in growing animals

Question 57

What is the place of the intercoccygeal epidural anaesthesia? a. Between the last sacral (S5) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1) b. Between the last sacral (S4) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1) c. Between the last sacral (S6) and the first coccygeal vertebrae (C1) d. Between the first (C1) and second coccygeal vertebrae (C2)

Answer 57

d. Between the first (C1) and second coccygeal vertebrae (C2)

Question 58

# Choose the CORRECT statements from the following, concerning to uterine torsion of the cow a. Precervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation b. Postcervical torsion can be palpated with vaginal palpation c. Precervical torsion can be only palpated via rectal palpation d. My manual palpation we cannot diagnose uterine torsion

Answer 58

a. Precervical torsion can be diagnosed with vaginal palpation

Question 59

The peripartal insulin resistancy in ruminants a. Under farm circumstances measurable with the HEC cow-side test b. A calculated index measures it from blood parameters e.g. RQUICKI c. If blood glucose concentration is <3 mmol/liter d. It happens around 3 months after calving

Answer 59

b. A calculated index measures it from blood parameters e.g. RQUICKI

Question 60

What is the consistency of the ruminal content in case of anterior functional stenosis? a. Foamy, cream-like b. Watery c. Doughy d. Solid

Answer 60

a. Foamy, cream-like

Question 61

Traumatic reticulopericarditis Expected fluid like?

Answer 61

Exudate in 99% of the TRP cases (watery viscous,smelly , high protein)

Question 62

False in swine pox

Answer 62

It is sporadic disease, notifiable in hungary

Question 63

In swine acepromazine will cause

Answer 63

Hypotension,hypothermia

Question 64

In Healthy animal hoof trimming, which structure doesn't need to be cut

Answer 64

Heel

Question 65

Estrus in cattle, uterine horn is

Answer 65

Rigid due to high level of estrogen

Question 66

In Epiphyseolysis in glit, which bone is most affected?

Answer 66

Femur

Question 67

Which agent is characterized by immune complex mediated vasculitis?

Answer 67

PDNS

Question 68

1. Proximal lumbar paravertebral nerve block in cattle

Answer 68

NT13, NL1, NL2

Question 69

2.Position in cattle

Answer 69

Upright dorsal is normal

Question 70

3.Not Notifiable Diseases in small Ru

Answer 70

I think IBR (scabies, IBR, contagious something and pox of goat and sheep,, maybe someone can help)

Question 71

4. Not a sign for chronic traumatic reticuloperitonitis

Answer 71

Diarrhea | _mandibular edema, tachycardia, cachexia

Question 72

5.Induction of farrowing

Answer 72

PGFa2

Question 73

6.Treatment frothy bloat

Answer 73

Antifoaming agent, tubing, hay, flaxseed

Question 74

7.Fog fever

Answer 74

Sudden onset, more animals

Question 75

8.Sacrococcygeal injection

Answer 75

S5, C1

Question 76

9.Ear Tag

Answer 76

Day 7

Question 77

10.Worst case in iv regional anesthesia on extremities in small ruminants

Answer 77

Phlebitis

Question 78

11.When vaginal prolapse

Answer 78

Last month of pregnancy

Question 79

12.Thinner part in birth canal (narrowing of the birth canal)

Answer 79

→ wrong answer bifurcation | Cervix, hymen, vulva

Question 80

13.Carbohydrates get digested to

Answer 80

VFA

Question 81

14.Causes Arthritis in swine

Answer 81

Erysipelas, Haemophilus parasuis, Mycoplasma hyorhinis,( M. Hyosynoviae, was not on list, but for completion)

Question 82

15.White line abscess in small ruminants can cause

Answer 82

Distal interphalangeal joint DIP inflammation

Question 83

16.Standing restraint incision

Answer 83

Vertical

Question 84

17.Method for abomasal torsion recumbent surgery

Answer 84

Ventral paramedian abomasopexy

Question 85

18. Injection site for Vena cranial in a piglet

Answer 85

Injection on right side because the N.vagus is on the left

Question 86

19.incubation period of rabies

Answer 86

2 weeks- 4 months

Question 87

20.what is NOT used for anesthesia of the teat:

Answer 87

L - block | V-Block, Ring-Block,regional iv anesthesia?

Question 88

22.megacolon in swine

Answer 88

Secondary due to chronic peritonitis

Question 89

23.thrombocytopaenuc purpura

Answer 89

(NOT mostly common in gilts), purple bruises, suckling piglets, type II hypersensitivity reaction

Question 90

24.Treat hypoglycemia in piglets

Answer 90

Intraperitoneal glucose injection, oral tube/formula, colostrum, (NOT auricular iv injection)

Question 91

25.treat hypocalcemia in cattle

Answer 91

Ca-borogluconate iv

Question 92

26. What can NOT be used for pregnancy check in a sow

Answer 92

Uterine biopsy

Question 93

27. TIVA in small ruminants should be use seldomly because it causes

Answer 93

regurgitation of rumen content → aspiration → pneumonia | • ruminal bloat → respiratory function

Question 94

28. Zearalenone toxicosis - affecting estrus signs

Answer 94

The appearance of a red and swollen vulva in gilts and increased abortions and stillbirths during gestation may indicate zearalenone contamination of the feed

Question 95

29. What is NOT used to check the efficiency of colostrum

Answer 95

Measure of antibodies with refractometer Measure of serum total protein Density measure (NOT routine hematology)

Question 96

30. Method for closure of the uterus

Answer 96

Sero muscularly

Question 97

1. Last palpable vertebrae in a cow?

Answer 97

L5

Question 98

2. Malignant catarrhal fever?

Answer 98

OHV-2

Question 99

3. What is the most important step in postnatal treatment?

Answer 99

Drying calf or breathing or umbilical disinfection

Question 100

4. What is a vasectomy?

Answer 100

Cutting vas deferens

Question 101

8. Newborn calf body temperature?

Answer 101

39-40 degree celsius

Question 102

9. Which of the following is zoonotic?

Answer 102

Streptococcus suis ++++, Aujeszky, Teschen

Question 103

10. What is the consequence of ruminal reflux?

Answer 103

Cl- ion concentration increases

Question 104

11. Which of the following diseases is caused by the disturbance of endochondral ossification?

Answer 104

Osteochondrosis

Question 105

12. What do you NOT give to treat subclinical ketosis?

Answer 105

Gamithromycin

Question 106

13. Which parameter is used for early disease detection on herd level?

Answer 106

Feces or milk production is the answer (not sure which one is correct)

Question 107

14. Which of the following skin diseases can be diagnosed at birth by apparent clinical signs?

Answer 107

Epitheliogenesis imperfecta

Question 108

15. Xylazine efficacy in cows?

Answer 108

10 times for efficient in cow than in horse

Question 109

16. The position of the fetus is?

Answer 109

Maternal spinal axis to that of the foetal spinal axis

Question 110

18. The posture (NOT POSITION !) of the fetus is :

Answer 110

The situation of the head and the extremities to the body of the fetus

Question 111

19. Which statement is FALSE about the development of reticulo peritonitis ?

Answer 111

The oral papillas of the cattle play a role in its development

Question 112

20. What is the recommended breeding age for gilts ?

Answer 112

220-240 days

Question 113

21. Which disease can not cause hoflund syndrome ?

Answer 113

acute rumimal acidosis

Question 114

22. Where do we make a uterine incision in a pig during C section ?

Answer 114

near the bifurcatio

Question 115

23. What is the threshold post-partum after which the retention of the fetal membrane is diagnosed in cows ?

Answer 115

24 hours

Question 116

5. When is the corpus luteum sensitive to prostaglandin?

Answer 116

Day 12

Question 117

6. Vaginal prolapse, which phase is necrotic?

Answer 117

Grade 1, 2, 3 or 4

Question 118

7. Rumen pH in SARA?

Answer 118

pH 5.5-6.5

Question 119

24. Something of the following is true for … in cows ?

Answer 119

it is usually caused by E coli

Question 120

25. Zoonotic ?

Answer 120

streptococcus suis

Question 121

26. The diff diag of enteritis according to the age of the animal ?

Answer 121

E coli infection typically occurs in sows after weaning

Question 122

27. How can a toe granuloma be treated in Small rum ?

Answer 122

compression bandage after excision

Question 123

28. Vasectomy means ?

Answer 123

vas deferens is ligated and a section is removed