Environment/Geographic Flashcards
Study environmental factors, geographic considerations, and land characteristics that influence property values and suitability. (34 cards)
Which real estate term is this?
The process of increasing soils on a property through natural land movements, like river deposits.
Accretion
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A unit of land measuring 43,560 square feet.
Acre
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A heat-resistant fibrous mineral once used in building materials, now outlawed for public construction.
Asbestos
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Land movement caused by natural events like mudslides or earthquakes.
Avulsion
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A federal act providing funds to clean up hazardous waste sites and emergency releases of pollutants.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
(CERCLA)
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Harvestable plants and vegetation considered part of the land.
Emblements
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The natural movement of soils by tidal action, river flow, wind, and rain.
Erosion
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Area surrounding a water body that may occasionally flood.
Floodplain
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Antitrust violation where businesses agree to stop patronizing another firm to reduce competition.
Group Boycotting
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The condition of air inside buildings as it relates to the health of the occupants.
Indoor Air Quality
(IAQ)
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The earth’s surface as well as those portions extending downward beneath the surface as well as upward to space, and includes permanent natural objects, such as trees, water, boulders, and plants.
Land
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Per the EPA, a naturally occurring element found in small amounts in the earth’s crust. While it has some beneficial uses, it can be toxic with harmful effects to the health of humans and animals.
Lead
Which real estate term is this?
Use of lead-based substances in residential structures has been outlawed since January 1, 1978, and disclosure of any residential structures where it is suspected that lead-paint substances have been used is required.
Lead Disclosure Rule
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Provides independent verification of a building or neighborhood’s green features, allowing for the design, construction, operations and maintenance of resource-efficient, high-performing, healthy, cost-effective buildings.
LEED Certification
LEED means Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and is authorized from the U.S. Green Building Council.
Which real estate term is this?
The extreme seaward boundary of natural vegetation which spreads continuously inland.
Line of Vegetation
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The first system of legal description for land to be developed in Europe and continues to be used as part of legal land descriptions in some parts of the country.
Metes and Bounds
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A type of fungi that exists almost everywhere, most commonly in damp places. Certain types release airborne spores that can cause serious health problems in humans.
Mold
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A specific lot or quantifiable piece of real property.
Parcel
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Refers to characteristics of land: immobility, indestructibility, and nonhomogeneity.
Physical Characteristics of Land
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Energy from unstable atoms undergoing decay or produced by machines, traveling as waves or particles.
Radiation
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Survey system based on a grid pattern of ranges and townships.
Rectangular Survey System
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Methods for neutralizing or eliminating an environmental hazard.
Remediation Programs
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Law allowing landowners to pump groundwater without liability for damage.
Rule of Capture
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Recording of terrain and identification of specific landforms.
Topography