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Community and Public Health > Environmental and Occupational Health > Flashcards

Environmental and Occupational Health Flashcards

1
Q

This is concerned with all aspects of natural health and built environments that affect an individual and population health.

A

Environmental Health

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2
Q

These are the notable impacts of Environmental Health.

A

Sanitation, safety, prevention, and control.

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3
Q

This is the reason why there is an increased demand of environmental health professionals.

A

Global Warming/Climate Change

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4
Q

These are the effects of indoor and outdoor pollution.

A

Cardiovascular disease and respiratory disease.

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5
Q

These are the effects of food outbreaks and can be deadly.

A

E-coli, salmonella, and listeria.

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6
Q

These are factors that must be controlled to avoid the spread of diseases.

A

Drinking unsafe water, cancerous chemicals, and toxins.

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7
Q

This is defined as any source of potential damage, harm, or adverse health effects on something or someone under certain working conditions.

A

Hazard

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8
Q

These are hazards like spills, tripping, height, or machinery, most commonly found in workplaces.

A

Safety Hazard

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9
Q

These examples of safety hazards.

A

Injuries, illness, and deaths.

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10
Q

These are hazards that are acquired from disease causing organisms and toxins.

A

Biological Hazards

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11
Q

These are kinds of biological hazards.

A

Microbes, parasites, viruses, insects, dogs, snakes, etc.

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12
Q

These are hazards that serve as factors within an environment that can harm the body without necessarily touching it.

A

Physical Hazard

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13
Q

These are examples of physical hazards.

A

Radiation (ionizing or non-ionizing) and High exposure to UV rays.

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14
Q

These hazards relate to body positions, working conditions, and interaction between worker and environment.

A

Ergonomic Hazards

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15
Q

These are the triggers to ergonomic hazards.

A

Repetitive motions, improper equipment design, awkward position, and speedy exertions.

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16
Q

These are hazards that expose workers to chemicals (solid, liquid, gas).

A

Chemical Hazard

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17
Q

This is the number of chemicals used in Philippines industries.

A

28,000

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18
Q

These are the ways chemicals can be used.

A

As raw materials, intermediate, finished, or waste products.

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19
Q

These are any solid particles or liquid droplets that are dispensed in the air.

A

Particulate Matter

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20
Q

These are fluids with neither shape nor specific volume.

A

Gaseous or Aero Form

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21
Q

These are the gas forms of substances that are usually liquid or solids that are volatile.

A

Vapors

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22
Q

These hazards are the stresses that affect workers mental health.

A

Working Organizational Hazards

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23
Q

These are the long-term effects of WO hazards.

A

Workload, workplace violence, and psychosocial hazards.

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24
Q

These are examples of WO hazards.

A

Boredom, underuse of skill, shifting work, bullying, harassment, poor communication, and poor relationship with superiors.

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25
Q

This is a branch of medicine concerned with the elevation of the potential hazard risk and prevention, treatment, and palliation of working conditions.

A

Occupational Health

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26
Q

This key element includes the health risk management at work.

A

Health Protection

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27
Q

This key element is the health risk assessment associated with environment and lifestyle.

A

Health Promotion

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28
Q

This key element is concerned with the collection of data for evaluation and effectiveness checks on control measures.

A

Health Surveillance

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29
Q

This is the environmental factors, agents, or situations that may create harm or injury to one’s physical well-being.

A

Health Hazards

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30
Q

These are the kinds of workplace safety hazards.

A

Vehicles, violence, pressure systems, fire, ejection materials.

31
Q

This is a system used to minimize exposure to hazards and is widely accepted by safety organizations.

A

Hierarchy of Controls to Hazards

32
Q

These are the Hierarchy of Controls from most effective to least effective.

A

Elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE.

33
Q

This control means to physically move hazards.

A

Elimination

34
Q

This control means to replace hazards.

A

Substitution

35
Q

This control means isolating people from hazards.

A

Engineering Control

36
Q

This control means changing how people work.

A

Administrative Control

37
Q

This control protects workers with protective equipment.

A

PPE

38
Q

This represents the condition wherein workers may be repeatedly exposed to conditions per week without adverse health effects.

A

Threshold Limit Value

39
Q

This is the Philippine Occupational Safety and Health Standard.

A

Threshold Limit Value.

40
Q

This is the duration a worker may be exposed to every day and every week.

A

8 hours a day and 48 hours a week.

41
Q

This refers tothe amount of a chemical that can be repetitively exposed to a person.

A

Time Weighted Average (TWA)

42
Q

This is the minimum amount TWA is based on.

A

40-hour workweek

43
Q

This refers to the amount of chemical that is allowable for a short duration.

A

Short Term Exposure Limits (STEL)

44
Q

This is an example of STEL.

A

15 minutes without tissue damage or irritation.

45
Q

This refers to the amount of chemical that should not exceed at anytime with no exemptions.

A

Ceiling

46
Q

These are measured in decibels (dB) and frequency (Hertz).

A

Noise

47
Q

This is referred to as the sensorineural deficit resulting from chronic exposure to sound level that is not permissible in a certain day/hr.

A

Noise

48
Q

This is the main source of noise.

A

Industrial and Manufacturing Industries

49
Q

This is the permissible level of noise.

A

90dB/8hr shift

50
Q

These are possible ways to control noise.

A

Hearing conservation program, PPE, annual hearing test, control noise via barriers.

51
Q

This is the hearing threshold.

A

0 dB

52
Q

This is the audible range for hearing.

A

20-20,000 Hz

53
Q

This is the hearing threshold for pain.

A

120 dB

54
Q

This is the frequency of speech.

A

500-2000 Hz

55
Q

This is the permissible noise level for an 8 hour shift.

A

85-90 dB

56
Q

This is the permissible noise level for an 4 hour shift.

A

90-95 dB

57
Q

This is the permissible noise level for an 2 hour shift.

A

95-100 dB

58
Q

This is the permissible noise level for an 1 hour shift.

A

100-105 dB

59
Q

This is the permissible noise level for a 30 minute shift.

A

105-110 dB

60
Q

This is the permissible noise level for a 15 min shift.

A

110-115 dB

61
Q

This is the permissible noise level for a 7.5 min shift.

A

115 dB

62
Q

This systemic disorder is the failure of the thermoregulatory center and suppression of sweat.

A

Heat Stroke

63
Q

This systemic disorder is characterized by exposure to 40 to 43 C temperature, disorientation, delirium, and coma.

A

Heat Stroke

64
Q

This systemic disorder is the deficiency of water/salt that leads to circulatory problems or efficiency.

A

Heat Exhaustion

65
Q

This systemic disorder is characterized by fatigue, moist skin, hyperthermia, low pulse, and low blood pressure.

A

Heat Exhaustion

66
Q

This systemic disorder is the excessive sweat loss, high water intake without adequate salt replacement.

A

Heat Cramps

67
Q

This systemic disorder is characterized by painful muscle spasms, are common in athletes, and typically happen in the arms, legs, and abdomen.

A

Heat Cramps

68
Q

This systemic disorder is characterized by fainting,

A

Heat Syncope

69
Q

These are the top 5 common work-related Illnesses.

A
  1. Respiratory Disease
  2. Musculoskeletal Disease
  3. Cancer
  4. Injuries (Workplace)
  5. Cardiovascular Disease
70
Q

These are types of respiratory diseases.

A

Asthma, COPD, and PTB.

71
Q

These are types of cancers.

A

Breast, prostate, and lung cancer.

72
Q

These are types of cardiovascular diseases.

A

Hypertension and myocardial infarction.

73
Q

These are the other most common work-related illnesses.

A
  1. Reproductive Disorder
  2. Neurotoxic Disorder
  3. Noise-induced Hearing Loss
  4. Dermatological Disorder
  5. Mental Disorder

Community and Public Health (8 decks)

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