Environmental Awareness Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

National Environmental Awareness Education Act of 2008

A

Republic Act No. 9512

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2
Q

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2001

A

RA 9003

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3
Q

Comprehensive Water Quality Management Act of 2004

A

RA 9275

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4
Q

Philippines Clean Air Act of 1999

A

RA 8749

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5
Q

Conservation and protection of wildlife resources and their habitats

A

RA 9147

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6
Q

Integration of environmental education in Tertiary Education, specifically NSTP

A

CHED Memo Order No. 33 S. 2009

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7
Q

What are the classifications of solid waste

A

Domestic, Commercial, Industrial, Construction and Demolition, Agricultural Waste

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8
Q

Four characteristics of hazardous waste

A

ignitable, corrosive, reactive, toxic

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9
Q

Substance that decomposes at a certain temp in contact with air and moisture

A

Putrescible

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10
Q

The process by which waste materials are transformed into new products

A

Recycling

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11
Q

State the seven environmental principles

A
  1. Nature knows best
  2. All life forms are important
  3. Everything is connected to everything else
  4. Everything changes
  5. Everything must go somewhere
  6. Earth is finite
  7. Nature is beautiful and we are stewards of God’s creation
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12
Q

Give examples of renewable resources

A

Water, plants, air, and animals

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13
Q

Give examples of non-renewable resources

A

Coal, metal, fossil fuel

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14
Q

What is the change in climate over time due to natural processes or as a result of human activity

A

Climate change

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15
Q

Give examples of greenhouse gases

A

Water vapor, methane, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, ozone, hydrofluorocarbon, perfluorocarbon, sulfur hexafluoride

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16
Q

True or false: Only 73% of the 5250 metric tons of waste generated daily are collected by dump trucks

A

True, 27% end up in canals, vacant spaces, street corners, market places, rivers

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17
Q

Fabric, plastic, wood, yard waste, food putrescible, paper and cardboard are examples of what waste?

A

Organic

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18
Q

Give examples of inorganic waste

A

Metals, glass, dirt

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19
Q

Garbage, rubbish, ashes, street refuse, dead animals, industrial waste, construction waste are examples of what waste

A

Refuse waste

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20
Q

This type of waste can cause illnesses and death

A

Hazardous waste

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21
Q

What are the four characteristics of hazardous waste?

A
  1. Ignitable
  2. Corrosive (destroys tissues)
  3. Reactive (explosive)
  4. Toxic (danger to health and natural resources)
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22
Q

This is the combination of techniques to achieve waste management objectives

A

Integrated Solid Waste Management

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23
Q

Solid, concrete, timber, steel, plastic, glass, vegetation are what types of waste

A

Construction and demolition

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24
Q

This means the re-utilization of materials for a particular purpose

25
The process of lessening the fresh raw materials that affect air, water, and land
Reduce
26
Processing unwanted materials into new products
Recycling
27
This type of gas is a toxic, odorless, colorless gas produced during fossil fuel or biomass burning
Carbon monoxide
28
These are gases formed by combustion
Sulfur oxides
29
THis type of gas is the major ingredient in smog.
Ozone
30
What are the two sources of air pollution
Mobile and stationary sources
31
True or false: Only a small percentage of Filipinos own cars, 20% in Metro Manila
True
32
What is the most lethal form of pollution because it can readily destroy cells and tissues
Radioactivity
33
This is one of the most toxic substances. It significantly reduces the IQ of school-aged children
Lead
34
These gases are produced from high-temperature combustion in the air
Nitrogen
35
Biological degradation under controlled conditions
Composting
36
Includes certain kinds of seeds, pulp, peelings, pickles, sweets, or snacks
Food materials
37
Types of waste containing chemical biological and radioactive elements which are harmful to human health
Hazardous waste
38
Controlled process by which combustible materials are burned and changed into gases
Incineration
39
Any material that cannot be degraded by naturally occurring organisms
Non-biodegradable
40
This includes anything thrown away such as garbage, rubbish, trash, litter, junk, and refuse
Solid waste
41
This environmental principle encompasses all the others
Nature knows best
42
What is an example of linear change according to the seven environmental principles
Evolution
43
What is an example of cyclical change
Seasons and the rhythms in floral and faunal life stages
44
What is an example of random change
Eruption of Mt. Pinatubo
45
What are the three classifications of change according to the seven environmental principles
Linear, cyclical, random
46
True or false: further acceleration of climate change will result in 2 degrees increase in global temperature and extreme weather conditions
True
47
It is the increase in average temperature of the earth's near-surface air and oceans
Global warming
48
What is the estimated per capita waste production
0.5 kg
49
Metro Manila generates 1.95 million tons per year. True or false?
True
50
Who signed the Ecological Solid Waste Manegement Act of 2000
Gloria Arroyo
51
What are the three main goals of hazardous waste management
1. protection of the environment 2. improvement of public health 3. conservation of energy
52
Factories, crematoriums, incineration, power plants, garbage dumps, and construction sites are examples of what waste sources?
Stationary sources
53
True or false: stationary sources of pollutants contribute 88% of the total airborne sulfur oxides and 68% of nitrogen oxides
True
54
Exposure to this gas can block oxygen to the brain and cause poor concentration, fatigue, and death
Carbon monoxide
55
These gases are the active ingredients in the formation of acid rain
Sulfur oxides
56
These gases are active ingredients in the formation of smog
Nitrogen oxides
57
How many vehicles are registered in the whole country
3.9 million vehicles
58
True or false: 80% use gasoline and 30% use diesel
True