enzymes in digestion Flashcards

1
Q

digestion definition

A

converting large insoluble food molecules into smaller soluble ones

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2
Q

what does a digestive enzyme do?

A

breaks down large insoluble food molecules that can be absorbed into the blood and transported to other cells in body

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3
Q

which enzyme is starch broken down by and which soluble product is produced?

A

enzyme: amylase
product: glucose

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4
Q

which enzyme is protein broken down by and which soluble product is produced?

A

enzyme: protease
product: amino acids

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5
Q

which enzyme is lipids broken down by and which soluble product is produced?

A

enzyme: lipase
products: fatty acid and glycerol

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6
Q

where is amylase made?

A
  • salivary glands
  • pancreas
  • small intestine
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7
Q

where is protease made?

A
  • stomach
  • pancreas
  • small intestine
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8
Q

where is lipase made?

A
  • pancreas
  • small intestine
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9
Q

where does bile come from and where is it released from?

A

comes from liver, released by gall bladder

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10
Q

what is emulsification

A

when bile lets the fat to “mix” with water by breaking the fat into smaller droplets.

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