enzymes in digestion Flashcards
digestion definition
converting large insoluble food molecules into smaller soluble ones
what does a digestive enzyme do?
breaks down large insoluble food molecules that can be absorbed into the blood and transported to other cells in body
which enzyme is starch broken down by and which soluble product is produced?
enzyme: amylase
product: glucose
which enzyme is protein broken down by and which soluble product is produced?
enzyme: protease
product: amino acids
which enzyme is lipids broken down by and which soluble product is produced?
enzyme: lipase
products: fatty acid and glycerol
where is amylase made?
- salivary glands
- pancreas
- small intestine
where is protease made?
- stomach
- pancreas
- small intestine
where is lipase made?
- pancreas
- small intestine
where does bile come from and where is it released from?
comes from liver, released by gall bladder
what is emulsification
when bile lets the fat to “mix” with water by breaking the fat into smaller droplets.