epidermis and dermis Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two layers of the epidermis

A

stratum germinativum

stratum corneum

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2
Q

stratum germinativum

A
innermost layer
undergo mitosis/reproduce
moves upwards
cytoplasm replaced by keratin
produces melanin
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3
Q

stratum corneum

A

tough outer layer

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4
Q

dermis

A

connective tissue

elastic fibers decrease over time

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5
Q

dermal papillae

A

piglike projection
dermal/epidermal junction
form fingerprints

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6
Q

hair parts

A

follicles
hair papilla / growth
arrector pili

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7
Q

arrector pili

A

involuntary muscle
contract, hair sticks up
goose bumps

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8
Q

receptors in skin

A

sense organ in the skin (touch pressure pain temp)

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9
Q

nails

A

produced by cells in epidermis

filled with keratin

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10
Q

sudorferous (sweat) glands 3 types

A

eccrine
apocrine
sebaceous

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11
Q

eccrine glands

A

total body surface

SWEAT

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12
Q

appocrine glands

A

armpit and genitals
thicker secretion
odor

SWEAT

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13
Q

sebaceous

A

hair and skin
sebum, moistuization
pimples

OIL

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