Epiglotitis Flashcards

1
Q

Agente etiológico más común de epiglotitis:

A

H. influenzae

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2
Q

Signo más común identificado en la radiografía:

A

Signo del pulgar: Thumbprint sign

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3
Q

Clinica clasica de epiglotitis:
Las 4 “D”

A

Disfonia
Disfagia
Disnea
Sialorrea ( drooling)

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4
Q

Signo clinico caracteristico:

A

Epiglotis rojo cereza

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5
Q

Clinica general:

A

Estrido
Dificultad respiratoria
Voz apagada
Fiebre
Sialorrea
Tos
DIsfagia

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6
Q

Manejo de la epliglotitis aguda infecciosa es:

A

Estabilizacion de la via aerea

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7
Q

Diagnostico :

A

Leve / moderada: Nasofibroscopia

Severa: Laringoscopia directa

DDx estable: TAC / RM

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8
Q

Tratamiento epiglotitis:

A
  1. ESTABILIZAR VIA AEREA
  2. Antimicrobianos
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9
Q

Tratamiento de 1ra liena de antimicrobianos:

A

Cefalosporinas 3ra o 2da G:

Ceftriaxona
Cefotaximao
Cefuroxima

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10
Q

NO APLICAR:

A

Esteroides
Epinefrina
Broncodilatadores

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