episodic memory

Question 0

declarative memory

Answer 0

= factual info

Question 1

division of long term memory (4)

Answer 1

declarative memory
procedural memory
semantic memory
episodic memory

Question 2

procedural memory

Answer 2

= actions, perceptual and motor skills

Question 3

semantic memory

Answer 3

= general knowledge about the world, concepts, language

Question 4

episodic memory

Answer 4

= dated recollections of event

events are tied to temporal and spatial contexts

Question 5

encoding

Answer 5

transformation of input into a suitable formal

Question 6

maintenance (rote) rehersal…efecttive?

Answer 6

NOT effective

Question 7

craik & lockhart’s levels of processing framework

Answer 7

1. continuum of progressively deeper processing
   visual –> phonological –> semantic
2. retention

Question 8

retention

Answer 8

a function of the depth of processing, the deeper you process it the better you remember it

Question 9

words that need semantic processes….

Answer 9

are encoded better

Question 10

complexity of a sentence

Answer 10

increases recall

Question 11

elaboration makes…..

Answer 11

the item more distinctive

Question 12

torage

Answer 12

maintaining info

Question 13

retrieval

Answer 13

getting info out of storage

Question 14

memory performance depends on…

Answer 14

how it is tested

Question 15

free recall

Answer 15

“tell me the words i just showed you”

Question 16

cued recall

Answer 16

“tell me a word i showed you that starts with my-“

Question 17

recognition

Answer 17

‘was “mystery” in the list i showed you?’

Question 18

implicit retrieval

Answer 18

“tell me the first word that comes to mind that starts with my-“

Question 19

encoding specificty principle (Tulving)

Answer 19

memory performance depends on the match between the context at encoding and the context at retreival

Question 20

if recall is better when the output cue matched the input cue. What does this support?

Answer 20

supports the encoding specificity principle

Question 21

recognition failure of recallable words (tulving & thompson)

Answer 21

Ss asked to recall or recognise target words

recall task better (encoding specificity principle) recall in same context, recognition phase you circle words, no cues, different context

Question 22

recognise vs recall tasks

Answer 22

recall better…CONTEXT

Question 23

the match between encoding and text context is import. BUT what does it depend upon

Answer 23

the type of memory test

Question 24

2 types of context?

Answer 24

1. intrinsic = has a direct impact on the meaning of to-be-remembered word 2. extrinsic = does not change meaning of to be rememberd word (environment, mood) affect recall but not recognition

Question 25

change of environment context affects.....

Answer 25

recall but not recognition

Question 26

what is recall?

Answer 26

involves self-generating retrieval cues

Question 27

development implication of young children and elderly in recall/recognition

Answer 27

perform much worse in free recall than cued recall or recognition. implication for child witness

Question 28

repetition priming

Answer 28

refers to facilitation (better performance) as a result of prior exposure

Question 29

implicit vs. explicit memory test

Answer 29

performances on both tests are dissociated (different)

Question 30

episodic memory for amnesic patients

Answer 30

- perform just as well as control for implicit/indirect test of memory (word completion) - perform worse than control on explicit (conventional) memory tasks

Question 31

amnesia | explicit vs. implicit memory

Answer 31

have impaired explicit memory but intact implicit memory (implicit does not require distinguishing between contexts)

Question 32

amnesia | memory binding

Answer 32

amnesics lack the ability to bind voices [context]with words when same voice used in learning and recall. assumed memory is based on familiarity and recollection

Question 33

asuumed memory (memory binding) is based on familiarity and recollection. what are these?

Answer 33

``` familiarity = memory based on assesment of strngth [known response] recollection = memory acquired by retrieval of context [remember response] ```

Question 34

Assumed memory(memory binding) is based on what?

Answer 34

Familiarity and recollection