epistaxis Flashcards

1
Q

epistaxis

A

hemorragia de las fosas nasales

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2
Q

anamnesis remota

A
  • antecedentes mórbidos
  • antecedente hemorrágico del paciente
  • medicamentos
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3
Q

característica de la sangre

A
  • rojo brillante y claro
  • leve: epistaxis benigna o leve
  • abundante persistente: epistaxis grave o severa
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4
Q

característica de epistaxis leve

A

comienzo brusco, unilateral y cede rápidamente por compresión nasal

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5
Q

característica de epistaxis severa

A
  • mayor cuantía
  • bilaterales
  • sangrado posterior
  • inquieto y pálido con compromiso hemodinámico
  • requiere hospitalización
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6
Q

causas de epistaxis ventral

A
  • traumatismo externo
  • irritación o erosión traumática
  • sequedad
  • rinitis alérgica
  • resfrío
  • sinusitis
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7
Q

epistaxis posteriores causas

A

arteria etmoidales o esfenopalatinas, son de mayor magnitud que los sangrados anteriores

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8
Q

causa de epistaxis

A

local o general

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9
Q

sangramiento nasal lado

A

unilateral o bilateral

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10
Q

sitio de sangramiento

A

anterior o posterior

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11
Q

cuantía de epistaxis

A

leve o benigna o abundante o severa

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12
Q

evolución epistaxis

A

transitoria, persistente o recidivante

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13
Q

complicaciones epistaxis

A

no complicado o complicado

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14
Q

causa infecciosa epistaxis

A

fiebre tifoidea, gripe, resfrío común

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15
Q

deficiencia heredada que causa epistaxis

A

deficiencia de factores 7 y 9, leucemia o tratamiento con anticoagulantes

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16
Q

otras causas de epistaxis

A

cambio de presión, insolación, menstruación vicariante

17
Q

epistaxis por cuerpos extraños

A

secreción hemopurulenta fétida unilateral