eq-3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a mega disaster?

A

it is a large-scale disaster that because of its scale poses serious problems for effective management to minimise the impact

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2
Q

what is hilp?

A

it means High Impact Low Probability

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3
Q

what is a multiple hazard zone?

A

an area that is exposed to multiple hazards which makes them risky places to live and this is often made worse if a counties population is vulnerable or suffers repeated events

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4
Q

where are multiple hazard zones located?

A

-east Asia is massively vulnerable to tsunamis volcanoes earthquakes and tropical storms
-Central America New Zealand and the USA are all also multiple hazard zones

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5
Q

what does the park disaster response model show?

A

it shows how the quality of life is affected by a tectonic event and the ability of a country to recover as it may recover to a better equal or lower standard

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6
Q

what are the phases of the park disaster response curve?

A

relief - the immediate response focused on saving lives
rehabilitation - could last several months as efforts are made to restore structures and temporary measures are in place
reconstruction - permanent changes are introduced to restore quality of life and economic stability

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7
Q

what are the hazard management cycle sections?

A

-preparedness
-response
-recovery
-mitigation

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8
Q

what is disaster modification?

A

-modify the event - this is before the hazard (long term) and helps during the hazard(short term) it involves tech and planning systems and rules
-modify vulnerability - before the hazard strikes and gets people;e out of the way of the hazard and it involves prediction, warning and evacuation
-modify loss - described as picking up the pieces after the disaster has occurred it reduces the short and long-term losses by acting to aid recovery and reconstruction

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