Equations (s1) Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Average velocity

A

displacement / time = Δd / Δt = (dƒ - d0) / (tƒ - t0)

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2
Q

Acceleration

A

velocity over time or (final velocity - initial velocity) / (final time - initial time)

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3
Q

Final velocity

A

Initial velocity + (acceleration * time)

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4
Q

Displacement

A

Half of (initial velocity + final velocity) * time

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5
Q

Quadratic displacement

A

Initial velocity * time + 1/2(acceleration * time) squared

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6
Q

Final velocity squared

A

Initial velocity squared + 2 * (acceleration * displacement)

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7
Q

Force

A

Mass * acceleration

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8
Q

Friction

A

Coefficient of friction * normal force

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9
Q

Coefficient of static friction

A

maximum static friction force / normal force

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10
Q

Weight

A

mass * gravity

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11
Q

Kinetic energy

A

1/2(mass * velocity) squared

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12
Q

Impulse

A

Net force * time delta

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13
Q

Impulse = change in momentum

A

Force * time delta = mass * velocity delta

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14
Q

Vertical motion equation

A

x = initial y position + (initial y position * time) - 1/2(gravity * time) squared

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15
Q

Normal force or y component of weight (inclined plane)

A

weight * cos(angle of elevation)

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16
Q

weight

A

mass * gravitational accel constant

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17
Q

x component of weight

A

weight * sin(angle of elevation)

18
Q

Angle at which an angle will start to slide on a slope

A

inverse tangent(coefficient of static friction)

19
Q

acceleration of an object on a slope

A

gravitational accel(sin(angle of elevation) - coefficient of kinetic friction * cos(angle of elevation))

20
Q

force of static friction (inclined plane)

A

coefficient of static friction * normal force

21
Q

Hook’s law

A

Force of spring = distance stretched * spring constant

22
Q

Period for an oscillating spring

A

T = 2pi \sqrt(mass / spring constant)

23
Q

Period for a pendulum

A

T = 2pi \sqrt(length of pendulum / gravity)

24
Q

Arc length

A

radius * theta (radians)

25
Angular velocity
angle delta / time delta
26
Tangential velocity
angular velocity * radius or delta distance / delta t
26
Centripetal accel
tangential velocity^2 / radius or radius * angular velocity^2
27
Force of gravity
G* (mass1 * mass2 / radius^2)
27
Centripetal force
mass * radius * angular vel^2 or (mass * velocity^2) / radius
28
Gravitational constant
6.673*10^-11
29
Angular acceleration
delta ang vel / delta time
30
Angle traveled
Ang vel * time
31
torque
radius * force * sin(theta)
32
Moment of inertia
sum(mass * radius^2)
33
torque
moment of inertia * angular acceleration
34
Angular momentum
Moment of inertia * angular velocity
35
Linear kinetic energy
1/2 mass (kg) * vel (m/s)
36
Moment of inertia (for a solid sphere)
5/2 * mass (kg) * radius^2
37
Gravitational potential energy
mass (kg) * gravity (m/s^2) * height from zero point (m)
38
Elastic potential energy stored in a spring
1/2 * spring constant * extension of spring
39