equine PE Flashcards

1
Q

what are you checking on the R side

A

heart, lungs, GI, skin, palpate limbs, lymph nodes

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2
Q

what are you checking on L side

A

heart, lungs, GI, skin, palpate limbs, lymph nodes

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3
Q

what are you checking near the tail

A

temperature + anal tone

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4
Q

what are you checking near the head

A

mentation, CN, palapate LN, smell breath

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5
Q

how to check CNs

A

feed a treat
look in eyes

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6
Q

what horses nearly always get melanomas

A

gray horses over 15yo

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7
Q

typical HR

A

28-40
routinely has second degree AV block from high vagal tone

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8
Q

S1

A

closure of AV valves, begins systole (lub)

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9
Q

S2

A

closure of semilunar valves, ends systole and begins diastole (dub)

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10
Q

S3

A

filling of ventricles
cant hear it

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11
Q

S4

A

contraction of atria

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12
Q

PAM

A

P-3rd
A-4th
M-5th

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13
Q

grade 1 heart murmur

A

audible at 1 valve

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14
Q

grade 2 heart murmurs

A

audible at 2 valves

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15
Q

grade 3 hear murmurs

A

audible at 3 valves

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16
Q

grade 4 hear murmurs

A

audible at all 4 valves

17
Q

grade 6 heart murmur

A

audible w/ stethescope off chest

18
Q

normal resting respiratory rate

A

less than 20

19
Q

normal breath smell

A

sweet, bilaterally even

20
Q

major lymph nodes

A

mandibular, parotid, cervical, inguinal

21
Q

checking GI

A

listen for 10-60 seconds
upper and lower
ventral midline

22
Q

what sound indicates sand in stomach

A

waves on beach