equine terms, breeds Flashcards

1
Q

tarsus (hind limb)

A

hock

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2
Q

carpus (forelimb)

A

knee

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3
Q

second metacarpus / MC2

A

splint bone

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4
Q

third metacarpus/MC3

A

cannon bone

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5
Q

fourth metacarpus MC4

A

splint bone

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6
Q

metacarpo/tarsophalangeal joint

A

fetlock or ankle

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7
Q

first / proximal phalanx, P1

A

long pastern bone

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8
Q

second / middle phalanx, P2

A

short pastern bone

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9
Q

third / distal phalanx, P3

A

coffin bone

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10
Q

young newborn horse

A

foal

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11
Q

young horse no longer nursing, age after weaning / separating from mare

A

6 weeks to 6 months
“grade school”

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12
Q

yearling

A

between 1st-2nd bday
“highschool”

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13
Q

adult

A

after 2nd bday

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14
Q

when does skeletal maturity occur

A

5 years old

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15
Q

colt

A

young male (up to 2yo)

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16
Q

filly

A

young female (up to 2yo)

17
Q

mare

A

adult (2yo+) inact female

maiden
barren
in foal
with foal/nursing/lactating

18
Q

gelding

A

castrated male

19
Q

stallion

A

intact male

20
Q

cryptorchid

A

undescended testicle

21
Q

color?

A

bay

22
Q

color?

A

dappled

23
Q

color?

A

grey

24
Q

color?

A

flea bitten

25
Q

color?

A

chestnut

26
Q

pony height

A

less than 14 hands (56 inches)

27
Q

horse height

A

taller than 14 hands

one hand = 4inch

28
Q

miniature horses

A

equine dwarfism with genetic and developmental defects