Equine species adaptations Flashcards

1
Q

Equine species specific adaptations

A

Elongated limb bones
Longer strides & faster movement

Single digit to reduce weight of limb

Long tendons & ligaments
Release energy with each stride – more efficient & powerful movement

Large muscles adapted for speed and endurance

Take in large amounts of air with each breath
Also coupled with stride rate

Efficient cardiovascular system
Heart can beat at 200bpm
Skips beats at rest as its very powerful

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2
Q

Equine species specific problems

A

Colic
Laminitis – inflammation of hoof
Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) - allergic reaction
Cushing’s disease

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