Eric Birling

Question 1

Introduction

Answer 1

first presented as socially awkward and lacking in confidence

symbol of hope for the attitudes of the younger generation

he becomes more assertive but ashamed over his conduct with Eva

Question 2

N.Q.A.E.H.S.H.A

Answer 2

Not quite at ease, half shy, half assertive

This description of Eric highlights his inner conflict instilled in him by his upper-class upbringing.
Priestley uses this to show Eric as struggling to reconcile his genuine empathy with the capitalist values of his family.

Question 3

S.G

Answer 3

Suddenly guffaws

Eric’s sudden laughter shows how distrust and discomfort with his family’s values manifest in his behaviour.
This moment exposes Eric’s guilt and internal turmoil, hints at his family’s indifference to social responsibility.

Question 4

W.S.T.T.F.H.W

Answer 4

Why shouldn’t they try for higher wages?

Eric’s question challenges the capitalist mindset that workers should accept low pay without question.
Priestley uses Eric here to present a voice of rebellion, showing how the younger generation can embrace social responsibility

Question 5

I.W.I.T.S.W.A.C.E.T.N

Answer 5

I WAS IN THAT STATE WHEN A CHAP EASILY TURNS NASTY

The use of the euphemism of the effects of alcohol displays his addiction and his wilful ignorance to keep his conscience clear

Question 6

S.W.T.U.S

Answer 6

SHE WASNT THE USUAL SORT

Eric’s comment about Eva suggests his objectification of her, seeing her as ‘different’ due to her lower social class
Priestley critiques the classist attitudes that dehumanise women, especially those from the lower classes

Question 7

I.D.R.H.T

Answer 7

I didn’t remember… the hellish thing

Eric’s admission of his behaviour towards Eva, followed by his guilt, demonstrates his gradual moral awakening
Priestley uses this to show that Eric is capable of self-awareness, marking him as a character who is able to recognise his flaws

Question 8

Y.O.G.Y.K.T.B.D.Y.D.Y

Answer 8

your own grandchild - you killed them both - damn you, damn you

Eric’s outburst is a moment of intense emotional release, where he holds his parents accountable for their role
This moment signifies Eric’s moral awakening, where he rejects the complacency of his parents, aligning with social responsibility.

Question 9

Y.L.M.B.L.Y.O.N.B.I.C

Answer 9

You lot may be letting yourselves out nicely but I can’t

This reveals his sense of injustice over the way his family tries to absolve themselves.
Priestley uses this line to show Eric’s rejection of the self-serving attitudes that pervade his family.